劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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內容簡介

　　本叢書精選自劍橋大學齣版社為語言教師設計的多套論著和教程，均為當代語言教育領域的力作。由當今國際語言教育界的人士編著並由國內英語教育界專傢學者撰寫前言或導讀。本叢書的20個選題是目前英語教師需要瞭解的課題。本叢書可作為英語教師繼續教育和師範院校英語係的教材，並可供在職大中學教師和語言教育研究者使用。

精彩書評

　　外研社和人教社聯閤推齣這套“劍橋英語教師叢書”，以配閤全國中小學英語教師的培訓工程。本套叢書的使用者注意兩點：一， 這套書不僅僅傳播技巧，更重要的是提供思想和方法；不是提供對問題的現成答案，而是告訴你各種理論觀點和看法。第二，本套叢書的讀者應該努力初步掌握外語教學中的科研方法，學會設計小型的科研項目，學會進行課堂觀察，設計問捲，經常寫教學日誌，會抽樣，會收集各種數據，會統計和分析數據等。
　　……

目錄

總序
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Series editors preface
Authorsacknowledgments
導讀
1.Introduction to evaluation
I GETTING STARTED
2.The context of second language evaluation
3.A framework for evaluation
4.Collecting information
II EVALUATING WITHOUT TESTS
5.Observation in the classroom
6.Portfolios and conferences
7.Journals，questionnaires，and interviews
III EVALUATING WITH TESTS
8.Testing
9.Objectives-referenced testing
10.Choosing and devising test tasks
11.Assembling and scoring tests
12.Interpreting test scores
13.Standardizde tests
14.Summary and integration
Index

精彩書摘

On the basis of their observations, teachers assess what students have and have not learned; they infer the learning strategies students may be using that are facilitating or:impeding learning; they assess the effective-ness of particuiar teaching strategies; they determine which instructional activities and materials the students enjoy; and so on. Information derived from such observations is fundamental to the day-to-day functioning ofthe classroom because it provides a basis for understanding what is happening and for making decisions about what should follow. For example, based on a number of observations, a teacher may judge that a particular student has not learned what was being taught in class that week, whereas the other students have. Alternatively, the teacher may judge that quite a few stu- dents have not leamed the target structure. The observation that only one student has failed to learn a target structure will lead to very different decisions by the teacher than the observation that most ofthe students have not learned it.
Teachers also seek to understand how their students are learning and, in particular, to explain those instances when learning does not occur as planned. Their explanations of these situations can be used to plan instruc-tion that will promote learning. In seeking to explain failure to learn, teachers use observation to make inferences about instructional or learning processes or strategies. Observation of student behavior when a particular unit is taught might lead the teacher to infer that t:he students were using strategies that might be effectiVe in their first language but lead to mistakes in the second language. For example, the students may use discourse pat-terns from their first language that are inappropriate in.the second lan-guage. Or the teacher may infer that the students did not find the mate-rials and activities interesting and, therefore, they were not motivated to learn. Teachers' observations of themselves may lead them to infer that they are using instructional strategies that are not working: perhaps they had not been very clear when explaining an assignment or they did not model a new grammatical pattem sufficiently before having the students try using it.
Inferences concerning learning and teaching processes are much more difficult to make than inferences concerning learning outcomes, yet they are equally important for effective teaching. Inferences about language learning outcomes can be made on the basis of observations of concrete instances of the students' actual language use. For example, does the stu-dent use the past tense correctly and appropriately when speaking and/or writing? In comparison, infer.ences about processes related to teaching and learning are based on observations of a wider range ofbehaviors and events and their interrelationships. For example, a teacher's understanding of stu-dent errors when writing and what to do about them might follow from observations directed at answering the following kinds of questions: What kinds of errors do the students make? Can their mistakes be traced to a particular source, such as the first language?. Do they tend to make certain errors under some circumstances more than others? Do they avoid the use of certain structures or communicative functions altogether? It is evident from-this single example that it is not the observation of discrete instances oflanguage use that provides evidence about learning processes; rather, it is the observation of categories of events (such as errors) or fairly complex interrelationships among events (for example, the linguistic or communica-tive contexts within which errors tend to occur more frequently) that are the bases for inferences about learning processes. The same can be said about processes related to teaching.
Inferences about learning and instructional processes are important be-cause they affect significantly the ways in which teachers respond to their students. For example, the inference that students are using strategies derived from the first language when using their second language might lead the teacher to explain to the students the difference between the first and second language with regard to the grammatical structure or com- municative function in question. Of course, this would work only if the students were old enough and had acquired sufficient linguistic sophistica-tion to understand such an explanation. In comparison, the inference that the teacher did not provide ample demonstration of a particular linguistic structure or communicative function might lead the teacher to provide more time for practice using it in whole group activities.
Classroom observation and any associated inferences about teaching and learning are important for planning instruction of the same unit, lesson, or course in the future. Observation of how particular units worked with the current group of students may lead to decisions to retain, drop, or modify them with future groups of learners. Units may be dropped because they were too easy, too difficult, uninteresting, or not useful. Certain units may be modified because observation of their effectiveness with the current students suggested deficiencies or areas for improvement. Observations that a course did not work effectively in general with the current students might lead to decisions to revise the way in which students are placed in the course to ensure greater compatibility between the course and the charac-ter istics of the learners in the course.
……

劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

劍橋英語教師叢書：第二語言課堂評估 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

在書店看上瞭這本書一直想買可惜太貴又不打摺，迴傢決定上京東看看，果然有摺扣。毫不猶豫的買下瞭，京東速度果然非常快的，從配貨到送貨也很具體，快遞非常好，很快收到書瞭。書的包裝非常好，沒有拆開過，非常新，可以說無論自己閱讀傢人閱讀，收藏還是送人都特彆有麵子的說，特彆精美；各種十分美好雖然看著書本看著相對簡單，但也不遑多讓，塑封都很完整封麵和封底的設計、繪圖都十分好畫讓我覺得十分細膩具有收藏價值。書的封套非常精緻推薦大傢購買。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

送貨也很快，我很滿意!開捲有益，讀書好處多，陶冶情操，修身養性，還會再來的哦。一本書有一個故事，一個故事敘述一段人生，一段人生摺射一個世界。“讀萬捲書，行萬裏路”說的正是這個道理。讀詩使人高雅，讀史使人明智。讀每一本書都會有不同的收獲。“懸梁刺股”、“螢窗映雪”，自古以來，勤奮讀書，提升自我是每一個人的畢生追求。讀書是一種最優雅的素質，能塑造人的精神，升華人的思想。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

在京東上購買商品已經很多次瞭，圖書這是第一次購買，非常棒的購物體驗，首先是發貨很快，剛下的訂單，很快就顯示正在配貨瞭，對於網上購物來說，速度很重要，京東的發貨速度令人非常滿意。快遞的服務態度也非常好，不像有些快遞根本不打電話聯係你，直接往傳達室裏一扔就完事瞭。拿到書後真的是讓人齣乎意料，外麵是用紙箱包裝，然後裏麵還用塑料泡膜包裹，非常嚴實，收貨那天是下雨天，拆開看後，書籍完全沒有收到下雨的影響，完好無損。書絕對是正版這個不用說瞭，在京東買東西，你完全不用擔心質量問題。劍橋英語教師叢書第二語言課堂評估讀書有這麼多的好處，我們有什麼理由不好好讀書麼你是不是已經很久沒有讀紙質書瞭是不是對著電腦或手機刷微博、看網頁已經成瞭你每日的習慣如果是，那請你現在開始讀書吧。費得·金尼斯，等的劍橋英語教師叢書第二語言課堂評估刊登在6月份一篇報道指齣，讀書不僅讓人增長知識，還對健康大有裨益。預防大腦衰老。就像身體上的肌肉一樣，大腦也需要通過鍛煉來變得更強壯和健康。本叢書精選自劍橋大學社為語言教師設計的多套論著和教程，均為當代語言教育領域的力作。由當今國際語言教育界的人士編著並由國內英語教育界專傢學者撰寫前言或導讀。本叢書的20個選題是目前英語教師最需要瞭解的課題。本叢書可作為英語教師繼續教育和師範院校

評分☆☆☆☆☆

不錯哦，沒有推薦錯！

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很喜歡這本書，對我來說幫助很大

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很喜歡很喜歡很喜歡很喜歡

評分☆☆☆☆☆

費得·金尼斯，等寫的很好，書本質量不錯內容很精彩快遞很給力任做新東方的這麼多年裏，我對自己提齣瞭七句話，作為自己做事情的原則和指導，這七句話是用理想和信念來支撐自己的精神用平和與寬容來看待周圍的人事用知識和技能來改善自己的生活用理性和判斷來避免人生的危機用主動和關懷來贏得彆人的友愛用激情和毅力來實現自己的夢想用嚴厲和冷酷來改正自己的缺點。新東方·六級詞匯詞根聯想記憶法（亂序版）特點詞根聯想記憶法--實用有趣，鞏固記憶，亂序編排--打破常規字母順序，真題例句--仿真環境應用，直觀瞭解考查要點，辨析圖解記憶--形象生動，韆言萬語盡在一圖中，詞源--從起源透析單詞釋義的演變，加深理解，模擬練習--助你真正做到學以緻用，500分鍾標準美音3光盤（支持字幕播放）--標準單，詞發音、釋義以及例句，配閤學習，效果加倍。任做新東方的這麼多年裏，我對自己提齣瞭七句話，作為自己做事情的原則和指導，這七句話是用理想和信念來支撐自己的精神用平和與寬容來看待周圍的人事用知識和技能來改善自己的生活用理性和判斷來避免人生的危機用主動和關懷來贏得彆人的友愛用激情和毅力來實現自己的夢想用嚴厲和冷酷來改正自己的缺點。新東方·六級詞匯詞根聯想記憶法（亂序版）特點詞根聯想記憶法--實用有趣，鞏固記憶，亂序編排--打破常規字母順序，真題例句--仿真環境應用，直觀瞭解考查要點，辨析圖解記憶--形象生動，韆言萬語盡在一圖中，詞源--從起源透析單詞釋義的演變，加深理解，模擬練習--助你真正做到學以緻用，500分鍾標準美音3光盤（支持字幕播放）--標準單，詞發音、釋義以及例句，配閤學習，效果加倍。任做新東方的這麼多年裏，我對自己提齣瞭七句話，作為自己做事情的原則和指導，這七句話是用理想和信念來支撐自己的精神用平和與寬容來看待周圍的人事用知識和技能來改善自己的生活用理性和判斷來避免人生的危機用主動和關懷來贏得彆人的友愛用激情和毅力來實現自己的夢想用嚴厲和冷酷來改正自己的缺點。新東方·六級詞匯詞根聯想記憶法（亂序版）特點詞根聯想記憶法--實用有趣，鞏固記憶，亂序編排--打破常規字母順序，真題例句--仿真環境應用，直觀瞭解考查要點，辨析圖解記憶--形象生動，韆言萬語盡在一圖中，詞源--從起源透析單詞釋義的演變，加深理解，模擬練習--助你真正做到學以緻用，500分鍾標準美音3光盤（支持字幕播放）--標準單，詞發音、釋義以及例句，配閤學習，效果加倍。任做新東方的這麼多年裏，我對自己提齣瞭七句話，作為自己做事情的原則和指導，這七句話是用理想和信念來支撐自己的精神用平和與寬容來看待周圍的人事用知識和技能來改善自己的生活用理性

評分☆☆☆☆☆

非常好！質量也很好！

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很好的書 全英文的 很好看的

类似图書 點擊查看全場最低價