Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

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內容簡介

Goethe's masterpiece and perhaps the greatest work in German literature, Faust has made the legendary German alchemist one of the central myths of the Western world. Here indeed is a monumental Faust, an audacious man boldly wagering with the devil, Mephistopheles, that no magic, sensuality, experience, or knowledge can lead him to a moment he would wish to last forever. Here, in Faust, Part I, the tremendous versatility of Goethe's genius creates some of the most beautiful passages in literature. Here too we experience Goethe's characteristic humor, the excitement and eroticism of the witches' Walpurgis Night, and the moving emotion of Gretchen's tragic fate.

This authoritative edition, which offers Peter Salm's wonderfully readable translation as well as the original German on facing pages, brings us Faust in a vital, rhythmic American idiom that carefully preserves the grandeur, integrity, and poetic immediacy of Goethe's words.

　　《浮士德》為詩體悲劇，書中描寫瞭主人公浮士德一生探求真理的痛苦經曆，反映瞭從文藝復興到19世紀初整個歐洲的曆史，揭示瞭光明與黑暗、進步與落後、科學與迷信兩種勢力的不斷鬥爭。歌德藉助浮士德的抱負和追求，錶達瞭他本人對人類未來遠大而美好的理想。全書由一係列敘事詩、抒情詩、戲劇、歌劇以及舞劇組成，涉及神學、神話學、哲學、科學、美學、文學、音樂以及政治經濟學。

作者簡介

Before he was thirty, Goethe had proven himself a master of the novel, the drama, and lyric poetry. But even more impressive than his versatility was his unwillingness ever to settle into a single style or approach; whenever he used a literary form, he made of it something new.
Born in 1749 to a well-to-do family in Frankfurt, he was sent to Strasbourg to earn a law degree. There, he met the poet-philosopher Herder, discovered Shakespeare, and began to write poetry. His play G??tz von Berlichingen (1773) made him famous throughout Germany. He was invited to the court of the duke of Sachsen-Weimar, where he quickly became a cabinet minister. In 1774 his novel of Romantic melancholy, The Sorrows of a Young Werther, electrified all of Europe. Soon as he was at work on the first version of his Faust, which would finally appear as a fragment in 1790.
In the 1780s Goethe visited England and immersed himself in classical poetry. The next decade saw the appearance of Wihelm Meister’s Apprenticeship, his novel of a young artist education, and a wealth of poetry and criticism. He returned to the Faust material around the turn of the century and completed Part 1 in 1808.
The later years of his life were devoted to a bewildering array of pursuits: research in botany and in a theory of colors, a novel (Elective Affinities), the evocative poems of the West-Easters Divan, and his great autobiography, Poetry and Truth. In his eighties he prepared a forty-volume edition of his works; the forty-first volume, published after his death in 1832, was the send part of Faust.
Goethe’s wide-ranging mind could never be confined to one form or one philosophy. When asked for the theme of his masterwork, Faust, he could only say. “From heaven through all the world to hell”; his subject was nothing smaller.

　　約翰·沃爾夫岡·馮·歌德，1749-1832，德國小說傢，劇作傢，詩人，思想傢，自然科學傢，博物學傢，是德國和歐洲最重要的作傢之一，也是世界文學領域的光輝人物。其作品充滿著狂飆突進運動的反叛精神，在詩歌、戲劇、散文、自然科、博物學等方麵都有較高的成就。主要著作有中篇小說《少年維特的煩惱》、詩劇《普羅米修斯》《浮士德》等，還有許多抒情詩和評論文章。

精彩書摘

Dedication One
Wavering forms, you come again;
once long ago you passed before my clouded sight.
Should I now attempt to hold you fast?
Does my heart still look for phantoms?
You surge at me! Well, then you may rule
as you rise about me out of mist and cloud.
The airy magic in your path
stirs youthful tremors in my breast.
You bear the images of happy days,
and friendly shadows rise to mind.
With them, as in an almost muted tale,
come youthful love and friendship.
The pain is felt anew, and the lament
sounds life's labyrinthine wayward course
and tells of friends who went before me
and whom fate deprived of joyous hours.
They cannot hear the songs which follow,
the souls to whom I sang my first,
scattered is the genial crowd,
the early echo, ah, has died away.
Now my voice sings for the unknown many
whose very praise intimidates my heart.
The living whom my song once charmed
are now dispersed throughout the world.
And I am seized by long forgotten yearnings
for the solemn, silent world of spirits;
as on an aeolian harp my whispered song
lingers now in vagrant tones.
I shudder, and a tear draws other tears;
my austere heart grows soft and gentle.
What I possess appears far in the distance,
and what is past has turned into reality.
Prelude in the Theater
Manager, Dramatic Poet, Comic Character.
Manager
You two who often stood by me
in times of hardship and of gloom,
what do you think our enterprise
should bring to German lands and people?
I want the crowd to be well satisfied,
for, as you know, it lives and lets us live.
The boards are nailed, the stage is set,
and all the world looks for a lavish feast.
There they sit, with eyebrows raised,
and calmly wait to be astounded.
I have my ways to keep the people well disposed,
but never was I in a fix like this.
It's true, they're not accustomed to the best,
yet they have read an awful lot of things.
How shall we plot a new and fresh approach
and make things pleasant and significant?
I'll grant, it pleases me to watch the crowds,
as they stream and hustle to our tent
and with mighty and repeated labors
press onward through the narrow gate of grace;
while the sun still shines--it's scarcely four o'clock--
they fight and scramble for the ticket window,
and as if in famine begging at the baker's door,
they almost break their necks to gain admission.
The poet alone can work this miracle
on such a diverse group. My friend, the time is now!
Poet
Oh, speak no more of motley crowds to me,
their presence makes my spirit flee.
Veil from my sight those waves and surges
that suck us down into their raging pools.
Take me rather to a quiet little cell
where pure delight blooms only for the poet,
where our inmost joy is blessed and fostered
by love and friendship and the hand of God.
Alas! What sprang from our deepest feelings,
what our lips tried timidly to form,
failing now and now perhaps succeeding,
is devoured by a single brutish moment. 70
Often it must filter through the years
before its final form appears perfected.
What gleams like tinsel is but for the moment.
What's true remains intact for future days.
Comedian
Oh, save me from such talk of future days!
Suppose I were concerned with progeny,
then who would cheer our present generation?
It lusts for fun and should be gratified.
A fine young fellow in the present tense
is worth a lot when all is said and done.
If he can charm and make the public feel at ease,
he will not mind its changing moods;
he seeks the widest circle for himself,
so that his act will thereby be more telling.
And now be smart and show your finest qualities,
let fantasy be heard with all its many voices.
Manager
Above all, let there be sufficient action!
They come to gaze and wish to see a spectacle.
If many things reel off before their eyes,
so that the mob can gape and be astounded,
then you will sway the great majority
and be a very popular man.
The mass can only be subdued by massiveness,
so each can pick a morsel for himself.
A large amount contains enough for everyone,
and each will leave contented with his share.
Give us the piece you write in pieces!
Try your fortune with a potpourri
that's quickly made and easily dished out.
What good is it to sweat and to create a whole?
The audience will yet pick the thing to pieces.
Poet
You do not feel the baseness of such handiwork.
How improper for an artist worth his salt!
I see, the botchery of your neat companions
has been the maxim of your enterprise.
Manager
Such reproaches leave me unperturbed.
A man who wants to make his mark
must try to wield the best of tools.
You have coarse wood to split, remember that;
consider those for whom you write!
A customer may come because he's bored,
another may have had too much to eat;
and what I most of all abhor:
some have just put down their evening paper.
They hurry here distracted, as to a masquerade,
and seek us out from mere curiosity.
The ladies come to treat the audience to their charms
and play their parts without a salary.
Now are you still a dreamer on poetic heights?
And yet content when our house is filled?
Observe your benefactors at close range!
Some are crude, the others cold as ice.
And when it's finished, this one wants a deck of cards
and that one pleasure in a whore's embrace.
Why then invoke a

Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平裝] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

Faust (Bantam Classics) (Part I) (English and German Edition)浮士德 [平裝] 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

同學都用，所以推薦同學都用，所以推薦書很好值得買

評分☆☆☆☆☆

As positives for this translation: The elegance is unparallelled; the wit is sparkling; the metre is almost flawless; the deviation from Goethe is usually acceptable; and there is never, repeat, never, an obvious rhyme-holder word.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

快遞還是很快的 不過還沒開始看

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Vom Glück getäuscht, vor mir hinweggeschwunden.

評分☆☆☆☆☆

書不錯，拜托京東發貨前好好使用用紙盒包裝，四本書到手竟讓隻用一個塑料袋包裝

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Ich wünschte sehr der Menge zu behagen,

評分☆☆☆☆☆

商品是否給力？快分享你的購買心得吧~京東快遞很給力啊，送貨師傅很快就到瞭，嚇我一跳，正在看這本書當中，很喜歡的，書中內容也很適閤我，推薦給大傢啊，為消遣而讀書，常見於獨處退居之時，為裝飾而讀書，多用於高談闊論之中；為增長纔乾而讀書，主要在於對事物的判斷和處理。 讀書費時太多是怠惰，過分的藻飾裝璜是矯情，全按書本條文而斷事是十足的學究氣。讀書使天然得以完善，又需靠經驗以補其不足，因為天生的纔能猶如天然的樹木，要靠後來的學習來修剪整枝，而書本上的道理如不用經驗加以製約，往往是泛泛而不著邊際的。 讀書不可專為反駁作者而爭辯，也不可輕易相信書中所言，以為當然如此，也不是為瞭尋找談話資料。而應當權衡輕重，認真思考。有些書淺嘗即可，另一些不妨吞咽，少數書則須咀嚼消化。這就是說，有的書隻要讀其中一部分，有的可以大緻瀏覽，少數則須通讀，讀時要全神貫注，勤奮不懈。有些書也可請人代讀，取其所需作摘要，但這隻限於題材不大重要和質量不高的作品。 第一，循序漸進。硃熹說：“讀書之法，莫貴於循守而緻精。就是說，讀書要有個先後順序，讀通一書，再讀一書。就讀一書而言，則要逐字逐句逐段按順序讀，先讀的未弄通，就不能讀後麵的。這樣纔不會生吞活剝或雜亂無章。硃熹還進一步指齣，讀書要從易到難，從淺到深，從近到遠，急不得，也慢不得。“所謂急不得者，功效不可急；所謂不可慢者，工夫不可慢。”這是在告被讀書人既不可急於求成，也不可鬆鬆垮垮，而要進度適當，方能見效。 第二，熟讀精恩。他認為有些人讀書收效不大，是由於在“熟”和“精”二字上下功夫不夠。他還批評那種讀書貪多的傾嚮，一再講“讀書不可貪多，且要精熟。如今日看得一闆，且看半闆，將那精力來更看前半闆”。 第三，虛心涵泳。硃熹曾批評當時普遍存在的兩種毛病：一是“主私意”，就是以自己的想法去揣測書中的道理，穿鑿附會，歪麯瞭古人本來意思。二是“舊有先人之說”，就是先前接受的觀點不肯放棄，從而排斥接受新的觀點。 為瞭糾正以上這兩種不好的毛病，硃熹主張讀書必須虛懷若榖，靜心思慮，悉心體會作者本意。硃熹強調讀書要耐心“涵泳”，就是要反復咀嚼，深刻體會行中的旨趣。 第四，切已體察。未熹主張“讀書窮理，當體之於身。”什麼叫“體之於分”？就是要心領神會，身體力行。從讀書法的角度來看，硃熹強調讀書必須聯係自己，聯係實際，將學到的理論轉化為行動，這個觀點是可取的。 第五，著緊用力。“著緊用力”．包含有兩個意思：一是指時間上要抓緊，要“飢忘食，渴忘飲，始得。”二是指精神上要振作．要有剛毅果決，奮發勇猛的精神。“如撐上水船，一篙不可放緩。” 第六，居敬持誌。所謂居敬持誌，就是讀書必須精神專一，全神貫注，還要有遠大的誌嚮，頑強的毅力。這也是硃熹讀書之法的最基本精神!說瞭那麼多，想說下京東商城給我的印象，價格還是可以的，而且都是正版的書，確實是我們這樣愛書的人的天堂啊，嗬嗬！

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Es schwebet nun in unbestimmten Tönen

評分☆☆☆☆☆

Zerstoben ist das freundliche Gedränge,

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