內容簡介
詞匯學習是英語學習的必修課。《如何提高詞匯教學成效》是為英語教師準備的詞匯教學實用手冊,提供瞭各種操作性極強的詞匯教學活動,篇幅達七十餘頁,適用於各個學習階段的學生。同時,書中還深入淺齣地介紹瞭有關詞匯教學的語言學及心理學理論,作為對上述詞匯教學活動的理論支撐,使英語教師可以更加得心應手地組織詞匯教學活動,可謂理論與實踐相結閤的典範之作。
內頁插圖
目錄
Acknowledgements
Preface
PART A WORDS:THEIR MEANIGS AND FORMS
1 Language awareness activities
2 Words and their meanings
2.1 Conceptual meanin9
2.2 Affective meanin9
2.3 Style,register and dialect
2.4 Sense relations
2.4.1 Synonymy
2.4.2 Hyponymy
2.4.3 Antonymy
2.4.4 0ther types of relations
2.4.5 Translation equivalents
2.5 Multi.word verbs
2.6 Idioms
2.7 Collocation
2.8 Componential analysis
3 Words and theirforms
3.1 The grammar of vocabulary
3.2 Word building
3.3 Pronunciation
PART B PRINCIPLES IN LEARNING ADN TEACHING VOCABULARY
4 Decisions about content
4.1 Student responsibility and teacher responsibility
4.2 Criteria for selection
4.2.1 Frequency
4.2.2 Cultural factors
4.2.3 Need and level
4.2.4 Expediency
4.3 Receptive vcrsus productive vocabulary
4.4 HOW many iterns to teach
4.5 Grouping of items of vocabulary
5 How the learner discovers meanin9
5.1 Traditional approaches and techniques used in the presentation of new vocabulary iterns
5.1.1 Visual techniques
5.1.2 Verbal techniques
5.1.3 Translation
5.2 Student.centred learnin9
5.2.1 Asking others
5.2.2 Using a dictionary
5.2.3 Contextual guesswork
6 Memory and written storage
Teoretical aspects
6.1 Types of memory
6.2 Organisation of the mentallexicon
6.3 Why do we forget?89
Practical implications
6.4 Meaningful tasks
6.5 lmagery
6.6 Rote learning
6.7 Recyclin9
6.8 Written storage systems for Iearners
PART C CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES
7 Using visuaI aids
7.1 Using pictures as a guide to meanin9
7.2 Using pictures for further practice
8 Using authentic reading texts
9 Teacher designed contexts and the use of the dictionary
10 Speaking activities
10.1 Role play
10.2 Narrative
10.3 Processes,priorities and appropriacy
11 Games,questionnaires and problem solving
PART D VOCABULARY IN COURSE BOOKS
12 Vocabulary in course books
12.1 Checklist
12.2 Extracts from course books
Key
Bibliography
Index
精彩書摘
Many of the remarks we made about semantically opaque multi-wordverbs will also be true of idioms. There is no sense in grouping themtogether on the basis of the individual words as they normally give littleindication of the sense of the unit; and idioms rarely come in sufficientnumbers at respective levels to warrant being a self-contained lexicalset. In other words, they should be treated as individual items, taughtas they arise, and emphasised according to their usefulness. Some students develop an immense appetite and enthusiasm foridioms, but often for less useful types of idiom e.g. a wolf in sheepsclothing. When this happens teachers should try to channel this enthu-siasm into learning idioms that are useful; and in deciding what is useful,it is worth considering whether an idiom can be incorporated into thestudents productive vocabulary without seeming incongruous alongsidethe rest of their language. Certain native speakers might get the ballrolling, but few foreign learners could carry off this idiom without sound-ing faintly ridiculous. The following activity is highly subjective but it might be interestingto compare your answers with your colleagues.
前言/序言
外研社從劍橋大學齣版社齣版的“Cambidge Handbooks for Language Teachers”中選齣10本,結成“Learning in Doing?劍橋英語課堂教學係列”,在中國大陸齣版發行。
應外研社要我為這套叢書寫一個總序的要求,我通讀瞭全部10本書,同時看瞭原係列其他書的書名。我發現,在所有這些書都涉及外語教學中的重要問題的同時,編者選齣目前這10本來先期齣版發行,是有道理的。
首先,從這10本書的書名就可看齣,它們都是關於當前外語教學中的一些最關緊要的問題。讀這套書的教師朋友們會發現,它們是如此切閤我們國傢當前外語教學(尤其是基礎階段外語教學)所麵臨的突齣問題,用一句俗語說,它們是如此符閤我國的“國情”:大班教學、以學生為中心突齣個性化教學、課堂設計、口語教學、詞匯教學、如何利用多媒體教學手段等等,方方麵麵,不一而足。
Learning in Doing·劍橋英語課堂教學係列:如何提高詞匯教學成效 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Learning in Doing·劍橋英語課堂教學係列:如何提高詞匯教學成效 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書