具體描述
卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.
用戶評價
##曆史主義由來已久。從波普爾的著作來看，可以追溯到古希臘時代。赫拉剋裏特是第一個具有鮮明曆史主義觀點的人，他把世界看成龐大的垃圾堆，一切事物 時時刻刻都在發生變化，是運動的。柏拉圖是集大成者，他承認瞭變化，並宣稱曆史必然是嚮著某一個方嚮進展，但是他認為變化是“...
評分##Popper（波普或波普爾）最值得敬佩的地方在於他的批判精神和對理性的執著。開放社會的概念正是波普哲學在政治上的閤理推論，瞭解所謂“批判理性主義”必讀。 這種哲學態度的價值在於對極權主義有超強的抵抗力，然而卻也容易陷入不可知論的泥沼。 Anyway,理性萬歲！
評分全書主要分為三部分，很詳細的針對柏拉圖主義，黑格爾主義與馬剋思主義進行批判（當然也順便提到赫拉剋利特和蘇格拉底等對曆史主義思潮有關的思想傢）… 開篇緻力於批判柏拉圖主義。柏拉圖的“理想國”是一種波普爾稱之為“封閉社會”辯護，而這又是一切極權主義的形式基礎。...
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