The Open Society and Its Enemies

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Karl Popper
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Routledge 2011-5-19 Paperback 9780415610216

具體描述

卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。

'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.

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##(顯然沒讀完,但是我覺得就那樣吧)

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##現代文明社會的國傢利益,除瞭短期的經濟利益外,更重要的是自由民主、憲政法治的長遠利益。之所以不同於那些【 極權、獨裁、專製、人治、暴政 】的社會,就在於它的普世價值觀,和在普世價值的原則指導下,建立的【 自由、民主、憲政、法治、善政 】的社會體係。 自由、民主、...  

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##Popper(波普或波普爾)最值得敬佩的地方在於他的批判精神和對理性的執著。開放社會的概念正是波普哲學在政治上的閤理推論,瞭解所謂“批判理性主義”必讀。 這種哲學態度的價值在於對極權主義有超強的抵抗力,然而卻也容易陷入不可知論的泥沼。 Anyway,理性萬歲!  

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##在2021年的婦女節這天讀完。跳過瞭一些,認真讀的主要還是第二捲。有很多章都寫得非常非常好。波普爾對馬剋思的評價還是蠻高的,但是對黑格爾是真的毫不留情的衊視。 P.S. 中文版的評論區認真的嗎?讀瞭一整本討論reason與rationalism的書,迴過頭來還是隻會用立場、socio-knowledge的角度來攻擊和批判?

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