具體描述
卡爾·波普爾爵士（Sir Karl Raimund Popper）是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》（The Poverty of Historicism）和《開放社會及其敵人》（The Open Society and its Enemies）是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.
用戶評價
##在寫讀書報告前，我詢問哲學專業的同學：哪一本馬剋思主義作品適閤用於寫讀書報告，要求論述不過於抽象，行文不過於晦澀，翻譯順暢。他迴復說：“馬剋思主義的書不好寫，反馬剋思主義的書好寫，你可以批判他們對馬剋思主義的批判。”這啓發瞭我：學習一個理論的最快方式，就是...
評分##亞裏士多德認為本質（forms or essences）是終點（final cause or ends），因此隻有通過變動來實現本質。相比之下，亞裏士多德是樂觀的（progressive），而柏拉圖則是悲觀的（decay）。波普爾認為柏拉圖和亞裏士多德權威的來源在於其哲學契閤中世紀極權主義的利益。黑格爾則代...
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