利率模型 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

利率模型 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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利率模型 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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內容簡介

　　卡莫納編著的《利率模型》內容介紹：The main goal of the book is to present, in a self-contained manner, the empirical facts needed to understand the sophisticated mathematical models developed by the financial mathematics community over the last decade. So after a very elementary introduction to the mechanics of the bond market,and a thorough statistical analysis of the data available to any curious spectator without any special inside track information, we gradually introduce the mathematical tools needed to analyze the stochastic models most widely used in the industry. Our point of view has been strongly influenced by recent works of Cont and his collaborators and the Ph.D. of Filipovid. They merge the original proposal of Musiela inviting us to rewrite the HJM model as a stochastic partial differential equation, together with Bjork's proposal to recast the HJM model in the framework of stochastic differential equations in a Baoach space.

目錄

Part Ⅰ The Term Structure of Interest Rates
Data and Instruments of the Term Structure of Interest Rates
1.1 Time Value of Money and Zero Coupon Bonds
1.1.1 Treasury Bills
1.1.2 Discount Factors and Interest Rates
1.2 Coupon Bearing Bonds
1.2.1 Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds
1.2.2 The STRIPS Program
1.2.3 Clean Prices
1.3 Term Structure as Given by Curves
1.3.1 The Spot （Zero Coupon） Yield Curve
1.3.2 The Forward Rats Curve and Duration
1.3.3 Swap Rate Curves
1.4 Continuous Compounding and Market Conventions
1.4.1 Day Count Conventions
1.4.2 Compounding Conventions
1.4.3 Summary
1.5 Related Markets
1.5.1 Municipal Bonds
1.5.2 Indsx Linked Bonds
1.5.3 Corporate Bonds and Credit Markets
1.5.4 Tax Issues
1.5.5 Asset Backed Securities
1.6 Statistical Estimation of the Term Structure
1.6.1 Yield Curve Estimation
1.6.2 Parametric Estimation Procedures
1.6.3 Nonparametric Estimation Procedures
1.7 Principal Component Analysis
1.7.1 Principal Components of a Random Vector
1.7.2 Multivariate Data PCA
1.7.3 PCA of the Yield Curve
1.7.4 PCA of the Swap Rate Curve
Notes & Complements
Term Structure Factor Models
2.1 Factor Models for the Term Structure
2.2 Afllne Models
2.3 Short Rate Models as One-Factor Models
2.3.1 IncompleteneSs and Pricing
2.3.2 Specific Models
2.3.3 A PDE for Numerical Purposes
2.3.4 Explicit Pricing Formulae
2.3.5 Rigid Term Structures for Calibration
2.4 Term Structure Dynamics
2.4.1 The Heath Jarrow-Morton Framework
2.4.2 Hedging Contingent Claims
2.4.3 A Shortcoming of the Finite-Rank Models
2.4.4 The Musiela Notation
2.4.5 Random Field Formulation
2.5 Appendices
Notes & Complements
Part Ⅱ Infinite Dimensional Stochastic Analysis
Infinite Dimensional Integration Theory
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 The Setting
3.1.2 Distributions of Gaussian Processes
3.2 Ganssian Measures in Banach Spaces and Examples
3.2.1 Integrability Properties
3.2.2 Isouormal Processes
3.3 Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space
3.3.1 RKHS of Gaussian Processes
3.3.2 The RKHS of the Classical Wiener Measure
3.4 Topological Supports. Carriers. Equivalence and Singularity
3.4.1 Topological Supports of Gaussian Measures
3.4.2 Equivalence and Singularity of Gaussian Measures
3.5 Series Expansions
3.6 Cylindrical Measures
3.6.1 The Canonical （Ganssian） Cylindrical Measure
of a Hilbert Space
3.6.2 Integration with Respect to a Cylindrical Measure
3.6.3 Characteristic Functions and Bochner's Theorem
3.6.4 Radonification of Cylindrical Measures
3.7 Appendices
Notes & Complements
Stochastic Analysis in Infinite Dimensions
4.1 Infinite Dimensional Wiener Processes
4.1.1 Revisiting some Known Two-Parameter Processes
4.1.2 Bannch Space Valued Wiener Process
4.1.3 Sample Path Regularity
4.1.4 Absolute Continuity Issues
4.1.5 Series Expansions
4.2 Stochastic Integral and It6 Processes
4.2.1 The Case of E*- and H*-Valued Integrands
4.9.2 The Case of Operator Valued Integrands
4.2.3 Stochastic Convolutions
4.3 Martingale Representation Theorems
4.4 Girsanov's Theorem and Changes of Measures
4.5 Infinite Dimensional Ornstein Uhtenbeck Processes
4.5.1 Finite Dimensional OU Processes
4.5.2 Infinite Dimensional OU Processes
4.5.3 The SDE Approach in Infinite Dimensions
4.6 Stochastic Differential Equations
Notes & Complements
The Malliavin Calculus
5.1 The Malliavin Derivative
5.1.1 Various Notions of Differentiability
5.1.2 The Definition of the Malliavin Derivative
5.2 The Chain Rule
5.3 The Skorohod Integral
5.4 The Clark Ocone Formula
5.4.1 Sobolev and Logarithmic Sebolev Inequalities
5.5 Maniavin Derivatives and SDEs
5.5.1 Random Operators
5.5.2 A Useful Formula
5.6 Applications in Numerical Finance
5.6.1 Computation of the Delta
5.6.2 Computation of Conditional Expectations
Notes & Complements
Part Ⅲ Generalized Models for the Term Structure
6 General Models
6.1 Existence of a Bond Market
6.2 The HJM Evolution Equation
6.2.1 Function Spaces for Forward Curves
6.3 The Abstract HJM Model
6.3.1 Drift Condition and Absence of Arbitrage
6.3.2 Long Rates Never Fall
6.3.3 A Concrete Example
6.4 Geometry of the Term Structure Dynamics
6.4.1 The Consistency Problem
6.4.2 Finite Dimensional Realizations
6.5 Generalized Bond Portfolios
6.5.1 Models of the Discounted Bond Price Curve
6.5.2 Trading Strategies
6.5.3 Uniqueness of Hedging Strategies
6.5.4 Approximate Completeness of the Bond Market
6.5.5 Hedging Strategies for Lipscbitz Claims
Notes & Complements
7 Specific Models
7.1 Markovian HJM Models
7.1.1 Gaussian Markov Models
7.1.2 Assumptions on the State Space
7.1.3 Invariant Measures for Gauss-Markov HJM Models
7.1.4 Non-Uniqueness of the Invariant Measure
7.1.5 Asymptotic Behavior
7.1.6 The Short Rate is a Maximum on Average
7.2 SPDEs and Term Structure Models
7.2.1 The Deformation Process
7.2.2 A Model of the Deformation Process
7.2.3 Analysis of the SPDE
7.2.4 Regularity of the Solutions
7.3 Market Models
7.3.1 The Forward Measure
7.3.2 LIBOR Rates Revisited
Notes & Complements
References
Notation Index
Author Index
Subject Index

前言/序言

利率模型 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

利率模型 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

影響

評分☆☆☆☆☆

根據此模型，利率的決定取決於儲蓄供給、投資需要、貨幣供給、貨幣需求四個因素，導緻儲蓄投資、貨幣供求變動的因素都將影響到利率水平。這種理論的特點是一般均衡分析。該理論在比較嚴密的理論框架下，把古典理論的商品市場均衡和凱恩斯理論的貨幣市場均衡有機的統一在一起。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

利率是藉款人需嚮其所藉金錢所支付的代價，亦是放款人延遲其消費，藉給藉款人所獲得的迴報。利率通常以一年期利息與本金的百分比計算。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

非常滿意，五星

評分☆☆☆☆☆

馬剋思的利率決定理論是從利息的來源和實質的角度，考慮瞭製度因素在利率決定中的作用的利率理論，其理論核心是利率是由平均利潤率決定的。馬剋思認為在資本主義製度下,利息是利潤的一部分,是剩餘價值的一種轉換形式。利息的獨立化，對於真正顯示資金使用者在再生産過程中所起的能動作用有積極意義。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

當前，世界各國頻繁運用利率杠杆實施宏觀調控，利率政策已成為各國中央銀行調控貨幣供求，進而調控經濟的主要手段，利率政策在中央銀行貨幣政策中的地位越來越重要。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

當經濟過熱、通貨膨脹上升時，便提高利率、收緊信貸；當過熱的經濟和通貨膨脹得到控製時，便會把利率適當地調低。因此，利率是重要的基本經濟因素之一。利率是經濟學中一個重要的金融變量，幾乎所有的金融現象、金融資産均與利率有著或多或少的聯係。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

評分☆☆☆☆☆

此外還有承諾交付貨幣的時間長度以及所承擔風險的程度。利息率政策是宏觀貨幣政策的主要措施，政府為瞭乾預經濟，可通過變動利息率的辦法來間接調節國內通貨膨脹水平。

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