物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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内容简介

For this new edition， each chapter was revised and improved， typos corrected and figures added， some in response to many helpful comments on the first edition. We especially thank Professor Milton W. Cole for his correction of a factor 2 in the specific heat of a 1D hard-core Bose gas. Additionally， solutions to some representative problems have been included in an Appendix.
But， more t.han mere revision and expansion of the material， it is the wit and knowledge of a new co-author that has greatly improved the present text. Thanks to this couaboration the topics of renormalization group and Monte-Carlo numerical techniques could be treated on a par with more conventional elements of statistical thermodynamics. The addition of these important subjects and the expansion of topics that previously had been just many-body theory and phase transitions. We present this new edition in the hope it will better serve the contemporary student while offering to the instructor a wider， more useful choice of lecture materials.

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目录

Preface to Second Edition
Preface to First Edition
Introduction: Theories of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and
Statistical Mechanics
Chapter 1 Elementary Concepts in Statistics and Probability
1.0.Random Variables and Their Distributions
1.1.The Binomial Distribution
1.2.Length of a Winning Streak
1.3.Brownian Motion and the Random Walk
1.4.Poisson versus Normal （Gaussian） Distributions
1.5.Central Limit Theorem （CLT）
1.6.Multinomial Distributions, Statistical Thermodynamics
1.7.The Barometer Equation
1.8.Other Distributions

Chapter 2 The Ising Model and the Lattice Gas
2.0.Physical Applications of the Binary Model
2.1.Some Background and Motivation
2.2.First-Principles Statistical Theory of Paramagnetism
2.3.More on Entropy and Energy
2.4.Some Other Relevant Thermodynamic Functions
2.5.Mean-Field Theory, Stable and Metastable Solutions
2.6.The Lattice Gas
2.7.The Nearest-Neighbor Chain: Thermodynamics in 1D
2.8.The Disordered Ising Chain
2.9.Other Magnetic Systems in One Dimension

Chapter 3 Elements of Thermodynamics
3.1.The Scope of Thermodynamics
3.2.Equations of State and Some Definitions
3.3.Maxwell Relations
3.4.Three Important Laws of Thermodynamics
3.5.The Second Derivatives of the Free Energy
3.6.Phase Diagrams for the van der Waals Gas
3.7.Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
3.8.Phase Transitions
3.9.The Carnot Cycle
3.10. Superconductivity

Chapter 4 Statistical Mechanics
4.0.An Axiomatic Approach and the Ergodic Hypothesis
4.1.The Formalism - and a False Start
4.2.Gibbs' Paradox and Its Remedy
4.3.The Gibbs Factor
4.4.The Grand Ensemble
4.5.Non-Ideal Gas and the 2-Body Correlation Function
4.6.The Virial Equation of State
4.7.Weakly Non-Ideal Gas
4.8. .Two-body Correlations
4.9.Configurational Partition Function in 1D
4.10. One Dimension versus Two
4.11. Two Dimensions versus Three: The Debye-Waller Factors
4.12. Specific Heat of Quasi-Ideal Dilute Atomic and Diatomic Gases
4.13. Nanophysics and Inhomogeneity

Chapter 5 The World of Bosons
5.0. Quantum "Statistics"
5.1.Two Types of Bosons and Their Operators
5.2.Number Representation and the Many-Body Problem
5.3.The Adiabatic Process and Conservation of Entropy
5.4.Many-Body Perturbations
5.5. Photons
……
Chapter 6 All About Fermions: Theories of Metals,Superconductors, Semiconductors
Chapter 7 Kinetic Theory
Chapter 8 The Transfer Matrix
Chapter 9 Monte Carlo and Other Computer Simulation Methods
Chapter 10 Critical Phenomena and the Renormalization Group
Chapter 11 Some Uses of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics

前言/序言

物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

物理学经典教材：统计力学（第2版） [Statistical Mechanics Made Simple 2nd Edition] 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2025

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这是一本入门级的统计力学书籍。

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　　在经典物理学中，当在进行精细的研究时，人们同样应当考虑到观测的误差。结果，人们就得到关于坐标和速度的初始值的几率分布，因此也就得到很类似于量子力学中的几率函数的某种东西。只是量子力学中由于测不准关系而必有的测不准性，在经典物理学中是没有的。　

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内容丰富，可根据需要阅读。

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是有关方面的一本好书

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世图出的统计力学新书，从标题看似乎比较通俗，不知道和准备出的Pathria比起来怎样。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

书是正品内容很好

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印刷质量上乘，纸质很好。

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　　由此可见，对一个实验进行理论解释需要有三个明显的步骤：（1）将初始实验状况转达成一个几率函数；（2）在时间过程中追踪这个几率函数；（3）关于对系统所作新测量的陈述，测量结果可以从几率函数推算出来。对于第一个步骤，满足测不难关系是一个必要的条件。第二步骤不能用经典概念的术语描述：这里没有关于初始观测和第二次测量之间系统所发生的事情的描述。只有到第三个步骤，我们才又从“可能”转变到“现实”。　

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