症状辨证与治疗 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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陆拯 著

图书标签:

• 中医
• 辨证论治
• 症状学
• 临床医学
• 中医药学
• 疾病诊断
• 治疗方案
• 中医临床
• 传统医学
• 医学教材

出版社： 中国中医药出版社

ISBN：9787513205214

版次：1

商品编码：10937577

包装：平装

丛书名： 陆拯临床医学丛书

开本：32开

出版时间：2012-01-01

用纸：胶版纸

页数：554

字数：372000

内容简介

《陆拯临床医学丛书：症状辨证与治疗》重点论述以症状为基础的辨证论治方法，同时介绍微症状与无症状的诊察、症状主症与兼症的区分以及症状在临证中的意义、症状与病因病机的关系、症状与证候疾病的关系等。全书除绪论（即症状临证要义）外，共有19类，选择100症作为重点释例，使之举一反三，执简驭繁。每类后附有症状鉴别简表，书中夹有拙作验方40多则，书后附有历代名方近500则，以备查阅。

作者简介

陆拯，1938年生。浙江湖州人。浙江省中医药研究院、浙江省立同德医院主任中医师。全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师。享受国务院政府特殊津贴。从事中医临床医疗和中医药文献研究工作50多年。治学严谨。主张继承与创新并重。对中医毒理学说、天癸学说、脾胃学说、精气学说、激发肾气说。以及中药临床生用与制用的不同作用研究等症状与证候的临床辨治研究。均有独到见解和创新观点。出版学术专著20多部。先后获国家级及部、省级科技成果奖和优秀图书奖。其中一等奖4项。二等奖2项。三等奖2项。中国图书奖1项。优秀奖1项。

目录

绪言 症状临证要义
一、寒热症类
二、神志异常类
三、痉动症类
四、汗症类
五、班*症灰
六、咳喘症类
七、口味异常类
八、肿症类
九、血症类
十、睡眠失常类
十一、痛症类
十二、哎恶气逆症类
十三、痞满症类
十四、悸忘晕遗症类
十五、冷症类
十六、鸣响症类
十七、沉重症类
十八、大便异常类
十九、小便失常类
附录 临床常用方剂

前言/序言

《古今方证治要略》 一、 编纂缘起与核心价值 《古今方证治要略》是一部融汇古今医家智慧，集辨证论治之大成，致力于探究疾病本质与临床治疗精髓的医学巨著。本书的编纂，旨在为当代医者提供一套系统、严谨、实用的学术体系，以应对日新月异的临床挑战，提升诊疗水平，最终造福于民。 在浩瀚的中华医学宝库中，历代名医留下了无数宝贵的经验与理论。然而，时至今日，许多经典理论与临证经验的联系日渐疏离，临床实践中辨证的深度与广度也面临着新的考验。本书的出现，正是在这样的时代背景下，应运而生。我们深信，真正的中医精髓，在于其灵活的辨证思维和精准的方证结合。本书的核心价值，便是要重新梳理、挖掘、整合历代医家在辨证论治方面的卓越成就，将其以一种更易于理解、更便于掌握的方式呈现给读者，从而达到“古为今用，推陈出新”的目的。 本书不仅仅是一部医学典籍，更是一扇通往中医智慧殿堂的窗口。它致力于展现中医“天人合一”、“形神合一”的整体观，以及“辨证论治”这一核心诊疗原则的深刻内涵。通过对大量病案的剖析，对经典方剂的解读，以及对现代医学知识的借鉴，本书将帮助读者建立起一套清晰、逻辑严密的辨证思维框架，学会如何从纷繁复杂的症状中洞察病机，如何根据病机选择最恰当的治法，以及如何根据治法精选方药，最终实现“同病异治，异病同治”的临床智慧。 二、 内容架构与章节精要 《古今方证治要略》全书共分为十六章，每一章都围绕着辨证论治的核心展开，力求理论与实践相结合，既有宏观的理论阐述，也有微观的病证分析，更有详实的医案示范。 第一章：辨证论治的哲学意蕴与理论基石 本章将深入探讨“辨证论治”这一中医核心诊疗模式的哲学基础，阐释其在中国传统哲学思想中的渊源，如阴阳五行学说、太极图理论等。我们将追溯辨证论治从源头上的发展脉络，介绍其在不同历史时期医家的贡献，并重点解读“证”的内涵——何为“证”，如何“辨证”，以及“证”在整个诊疗过程中的核心地位。同时，本章也将梳理与辨证论治紧密相关的基本理论，如脏腑、经络、气血津液、病因病机等，为后续的深入学习奠定坚实的理论基础。 第二章：望诊的精微之道——形体、神色、舌象、脉象的深度解析 望诊是中医四诊之首，其重要性不言而喻。本章将对望诊的各个方面进行细致入微的阐述。我们将深入分析不同形体的生理与病理特征，如体态、姿势、表情等，及其所反映的内在气血状况。对神色的辨识，将从五色（青、赤、黄、白、黑）入手，结合不同脏腑的病变，深入剖析其吉凶祸福的预兆。舌诊部分，将详细介绍舌质、舌苔的形态、颜色、润燥等，并结合大量舌象图例，讲解舌象与体内病变的关系。脉诊部分，则将涵盖四诊八纲中最重要的“脉诊”，从浮沉、迟数、虚实、滑涩等二十八种脉象入手，结合心率、节律、力度等，深入讲解不同脉象的临床意义及其与疾病的关联。 第三章：闻诊与问诊的互证互补——音、嗅、五声、七情、八风的综合运用 闻诊与问诊是获取病史信息的关键环节。本章将重点阐述闻诊的精髓，包括对患者呼吸、咳嗽、语声等声音的辨识，以及对体内外各种异常气味的感知，如口臭、痰臭、皮肤异味等。问诊部分，则将围绕《灵枢·五味》和《素问·脉要精微论》等经典文献，系统梳理问诊的要点，如问寒热、问头身、问胸腹、问大小便、问饮食、问睡眠、问胸腹、问汗、问喜、问情、问等，并强调将这些问诊信息与望、闻、切相结合，形成更为全面的认识。特别地，本章将深入探讨“七情”（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）对人体气机的影响，以及“八风”（东、南、西、北、春、夏、秋、冬、湿、热、燥、火）所带来的外感邪气，并探讨如何从中辨别病因。 第四章：切诊的奥秘——脉象与触诊的临床实践 切诊，即触诊，是四诊中最为直接、精细的诊察手段。本章将深入剖析切诊的各个层面。在脉诊部分，将结合大量的临床实例，对浮、沉、迟、数、滑、涩、虚、实、洪、微、紧、缓、弦、革、芤、实、濡、弱、散、牢等脉象的鉴别进行详细讲解，并阐述不同脉象的形成机理及其临床意义。在触诊部分，我们将探讨如何通过触摸患者的皮肤、肌肉、骨骼等，感知其冷热、湿度、肿胀、疼痛等情况，并结合腹诊、胸诊等技巧，了解内脏的病变。本章还将特别强调手法的运用，如按、推、摩、捏、捻等，以及如何通过这些手法来获取更多的诊断信息。 第五章：八纲辨证——理清疾病的根本属性 八纲（阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热）是中医辨证论治的总纲。本章将对八纲辨证进行系统阐述。我们将逐一解析阴阳、表里、虚实、寒热的含义、表现及其相互关系，并结合具体病证，展示如何运用八纲来概括疾病的性质。例如，我们将探讨表证与里证的区分，寒证与热证的辨别，虚证与实证的判断，以及阴证与阳证的界限。本章还将强调八纲辨证的动态性，以及如何在疾病发展过程中，通过八纲的变化来调整治疗方案。 第六章：脏腑辨证——探究体内精微的运行失常 脏腑是人体生命活动的核心，脏腑功能失调是疾病发生的重要原因。本章将深入讲解脏腑辨证。我们将逐一解析肝、心、脾、肺、肾等五脏以及胆、小肠、胃、大肠、膀胱、三焦等六腑的功能及其与疾病的关联。通过分析各脏腑在生理状态下的表现，以及在病理状态下的异常症状，指导读者如何进行脏腑辨证。例如，我们将讨论肝郁气滞的症状、心血不足的表现、脾虚湿盛的证候、肺气虚寒的体征、肾精亏虚的征象等。本章还将探讨脏腑之间的相互关系，如子母关系、表里关系、克制关系等，以及这些关系在疾病发生发展中的作用。 第七章：经络辨证——追踪疾病传变的通路 经络是人体气血运行的通道，也是疾病传变的途径。本章将深入阐述经络辨证。我们将介绍十二正经、奇经八脉的循行、生理功能和病理表现。通过分析疾病在经络上的传变规律，如循经远治、循经近治等，指导读者如何根据经络循行和病变部位进行辨证。例如，我们将讨论胃经病变可能引起的头痛、面部症状，以及大肠经病变可能引起的肩臂疼痛等。本章还将探讨经络与脏腑、气血的关系，以及如何通过经络辨证来推断脏腑的病变。 第八章：病因辨证——追溯疾病的根源 病因是引发疾病的初始因素。本章将系统梳理中医的各种病因，并进行辨证。我们将从内因（七情）、外因（六淫：风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）、不内外因（饮食不节、劳逸失度、外伤、虫兽、地理环境等）三个方面进行详细阐述。通过分析不同病因所导致的疾病特点，指导读者如何根据病因来确定疾病的性质。例如，我们将讨论风寒感冒的症状、湿热病证的特点、饮食伤脾的后果、情志所伤的机理等。本章还将强调病因的多样性和复杂性，以及如何通过辨证来整合多种病因对疾病的影响。 第九章：病机辨证——揭示疾病的内在机制 病机是疾病发生发展的内在机制。本章将深入探讨病机辨证。我们将介绍阴阳失调、气血津液失常、脏腑功能紊乱、经络阻滞等多种病机。通过分析不同病机所导致的临床症状和体征，指导读者如何从疾病的表象深入到其内在的病理变化。例如，我们将讨论气滞血瘀的病机、痰饮内停的机理、湿热互结的特点、津伤液耗的后果等。本章还将强调病机的动态变化，以及如何根据病机的演变来调整治疗方案。 第十章：方证对应——经典方剂的临床应用解析 方证对应是中医临床治疗的核心。本章将精选历代经典方剂，结合其所对应的病证，进行深入的临床解析。我们将从方剂的组成、药物配伍的君臣佐使，到其功效、主治，再到临床运用中的加减变化，进行详细讲解。例如，我们将深入解析《伤寒论》中的小柴胡汤、桂枝汤、白虎汤等方剂，以及《温病条例》中的银翘散、桑菊饮等方剂，并结合大量的医案，展示这些方剂在实际临床中的应用效果。本章将强调“方证对应”并非死记硬背，而是要理解方剂的内在逻辑，学会举一反三。 第十一章：温病辨证与治疗——时行病的高效应对策略 温病是中医对一种由时行邪气引起的，具有传染性强、发病急、变化快的疾病的总称。本章将系统阐述温病的辨证与治疗。我们将从卫气营血辨证、三焦辨证等温病特有的辨证体系入手，分析温病在不同阶段、不同部位的病变特点。我们将重点介绍银翘散、桑菊饮、葛根汤、白虎汤、犀角地黄汤等经典温病方剂的临床应用，并结合现代医学的认识，探讨温病治疗的现代意义。 第十二章：杂病辨证与治疗——常见内科杂病的系统梳理 杂病是中医对除外感热病以外的，各种原因引起的，相对稳定、慢性、迁延的疾病的统称。本章将对内科杂病进行系统梳理，涵盖呼吸系统、消化系统、心血管系统、泌尿生殖系统、神经系统等多个系统。我们将结合具体的病证，如咳嗽、哮喘、胃痛、泄泻、心悸、失眠、头痛、眩晕等，进行详细的辨证分析和治疗方案的阐述。本章将强调杂病辨证的复杂性，以及如何通过辨证施治，达到“治未病”和“已病求愈”的目的。 第十三章：妇科杂病辨证与治疗——女性特有疾病的精准诊疗 妇科疾病是女性特有的疾病。本章将聚焦妇科杂病，包括月经不调、带下、妊娠期疾病、产后疾病、盆腔炎、不孕症等。我们将深入分析这些疾病的发生原因、病理机制，并提供详细的辨证方法和治疗方案。本章将强调女性生理的特殊性，以及在辨证用药上需要注意的细节。 第十四章：儿科杂病辨证与治疗——儿童生长发育的特有呵护 儿科疾病是儿童特有的疾病。本章将系统阐述儿科杂病的辨证与治疗，涵盖小儿感冒、咳嗽、发热、腹泻、积食、惊风等常见病。我们将深入分析儿童生理的特点，如“脏腑娇嫩，形气未充”，以及病理的特点，如“发病容易，传变迅速”。本章将提供针对儿童特点的辨证方法和治疗方案，强调用药的温和与安全。 第十五章：疑难杂症的辨证思路与突破 对于一些复杂的、难以诊断的疑难杂症，本书将提供一套系统性的辨证思路与突破方法。我们将从“未病先防”的理念出发，强调早期诊断和早期干预的重要性。对于已病之症，我们将引导读者如何突破常规，从多角度、多层面去审视病情，如何运用“中医理论体系”中的各种辨证方法，以及如何借鉴古今医家的经验，最终找到治愈疾病的钥匙。本章将通过大量的疑难病案分析，展示辨证论治在攻克顽疾方面的巨大潜力。 第十六章：医案研习与临证指导——传承与创新并重 医案是中医临床实践的真实记录，是传承与创新的重要载体。本章将精选历代名医的经典医案，结合本书的辨证论治理论，进行深入剖析。我们将引导读者如何从医案中学习辨证思路、用药规律，以及临证的智慧。同时，本章也将鼓励读者将所学理论付诸实践，积极撰写和研习自己的医案，不断提升临床水平。本章将强调“读万卷书，行万里路”的重要性，鼓励医者在实践中不断探索与创新。 三、 结语 《古今方证治要略》的编纂，凝聚了编者多年来在临床实践与学术研究中的心得体会。我们希望本书能够成为广大医者手中不可或缺的工具书，帮助他们更好地理解中医的精髓，掌握辨证论治的技巧，从而在日新月异的医学领域中，不断提升自身的诊疗水平。我们相信，通过对本书的学习与实践，各位医者定能融会贯通，触类旁通，最终成为悬壶济世的良医。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

作为一名普通读者，我最大的需求是能够获得一套清晰易懂、操作性强的健康指导。我的生活节奏快，工作压力大，常常会感到各种不适，但又不知从何入手去解决。这本书的书名《症状辨证与治疗》给我一种“对症下药”的期待。我希望它能够将复杂的医学理论转化为大众能够理解的语言，用最直观的方式展示不同症状的可能原因，并提供切实可行的治疗建议。例如，当我出现消化不良时，这本书能否告诉我，是“食积”还是“脾胃虚弱”？如果是“食积”，该如何通过饮食调整或简单的按摩来缓解？如果是“脾胃虚弱”，又该如何通过食疗或生活习惯的改变来调养？我希望这本书能够像一个随身的健康顾问，在我不适的时候，能够快速地给我一个初步的判断和有效的解决方案，让我不再感到无助和迷茫。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一位对中医养生颇感兴趣的爱好者，平时也会阅读一些相关的书籍。然而，我发现很多养生书籍往往侧重于介绍各种养生方法和食疗方，但对于“症状辨证”这一核心环节的讲解却不够深入。这本书的书名恰好抓住了我一直以来想要深入了解的痛点。我希望它能够详细阐述中医“辨证施治”的理论，从阴阳、表里、寒热、虚实等基本辨证纲领入手，结合具体症状，教会我如何进行初步的自我辨证。比如，同样的头痛，在不同的人身上，可能是风寒感冒引起的，也可能是肝阳上亢所致，其治疗方法自然也大相径庭。我希望这本书能够通过大量的案例分析，图文并茂地展示不同证型的症状特点、舌苔脉象变化，以及相应的治疗原则和常用方药，让我能够从理论走向实践，真正掌握辨证的精髓，并能在日常生活中灵活运用，为自己的健康保驾护航。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我是一名对中国传统医学抱有极大兴趣的学习者，尤其对“望闻问切”中“问”和“闻”的部分深感着迷。这本书的书名《症状辨证与治疗》正好符合我的探索方向。我希望它能够深入浅出地讲解，如何通过对患者主诉症状的细致询问，以及对身体发出的气味、声音等细微变化的感知，来初步判断疾病的性质和类型。比如，咳嗽是干咳还是湿咳？痰的颜色是黄还是白？口臭是胃热还是食积？我期待书中能够提供丰富的案例，通过生动的语言和形象的描述，让我能够身临其境地体会到辨证的过程，并学习到如何捕捉那些容易被忽视的细微线索。同时，我也希望这本书能够在此基础上，引申出与之相对应的治疗方法，形成一个完整的知识闭环，让我能够将所学知识应用于实践，更好地理解和帮助自己以及身边的人。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我一直认为，了解疾病的根本原因比单纯的治疗更加重要。这本书的书名《症状辨证与治疗》正是抓住了我这一点。我更关注的是“辨证”的过程，即如何通过观察身体发出的信号，去深入理解身体内部的失衡状态。我希望这本书能够提供一种科学、系统的方法论，帮助我培养敏锐的观察力和分析能力。它不仅仅是列举症状和治疗方法，更重要的是教会我如何“思考”，如何将零散的症状串联起来，形成一个完整的“证”。我期待这本书能够深入探讨一些常见的疾病，并以“辨证”为切入点，详细分析其发生发展的机理，以及不同证型下的不同表现。这不仅能够加深我对疾病的理解，更能够让我明白，为什么同样的疾病，在不同的人身上会有如此不同的表现，以及为什么需要采取不同的治疗策略。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这本书的书名让我产生了浓厚的兴趣，我一直对如何理解和应对身体发出的各种信号非常好奇。我希望这本书能够提供一套系统性的方法，帮助我区分不同症状背后的根本原因，而不是仅仅停留在表面现象的描述。例如，当出现疲劳感时，是由于睡眠不足，还是更深层次的能量失衡？当感到焦虑时，是短暂的情绪波动，还是身体在发出更急切的求救信号？我期待这本书能够深入浅出地讲解这些“辨证”的过程，让我能够更精准地找到问题的根源，从而采取更有效的“治疗”措施。我理想中的这本书，应该能够像一位循循善诱的老师，引导我逐步掌握这门“症状辨证”的艺术，让我能够更好地理解自己的身体，做出更明智的健康决策。我希望它不仅仅是一本知识的堆砌，更能激发我主动探索和学习的热情，成为我健康道路上不可或缺的指南。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and riting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the faster growing industries in most countries. 　　The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travelng abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work hard is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and to be away from their homelands. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder.