会计英语（第4版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

会计英语（第4版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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会计英语（第4版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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内容简介

　　由叶建芳和孙红星编著的《会计英语（第4版）》分为九章，一至第三章是对会计的性质以及会计信息产生过程的叙述；第四至第八章是关于资产、负债和所有者权益的确认、计量和报告；第九章是关于有关企业经营活动对现金流量表的影响，以及如何编制现金流量表。为了满足读者需要，最后附录中有主要报表的中英文对照表。

目录

1　An Introduction to Accounting
1.1 Accounting is an Information System
1.2 Forms of Organization
1.3 The Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements
1.4 Understanding of Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Statement of Owner's Equity Statement of Retained Earnings
Cash FlowStatement
1.5 Accounting and its Profession
1.6 Accounting Elements and Using the Accounting Equation
What is Accounting Equation?
Effects of Transactions on the Accounting Equation
1.7 Ethics in Accounting
Some Basic Ethical Standards
Demonstration Problem
Vocabulary
Self-Test Questions
Discussion Questions
Exercises
Problems
Mini-Case
2　Recording Transactions
2.1 Economic Events and Business Documents
……

精彩书摘

　　America Online, Inc. (AOL) provides Internet access to millions of subscribers throughout the world. AOL is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and is registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. During its fiscal years ended June 30, 1995 and June 30, 1996, AOL undertook extensive advertising efforts to rapidly expand its customer base. These efforts included distributing millions of computer disks containing AOL start-up software and paying computer equipment manufacturers to bundle the startup software with their computers. The company capitalized the expenditures as an asset, " Deferred Membership Acquisition Costs (DMAC) " ,thus defemng the advertising costs as an asset rather than an expense. Effective July 1, 1995, AOL changed the period over which it amortized these acquisition costs from twelve and eighteen months to twenty-four months, resulting in an increase in reported net income of $ 48:106 million. As a result of this accounting change, AOL reported net income of $ 30 nullion for the fiscal year.
　　ended June 30, 1996, rather than a loss of $ 18 million. This aggressive accounting method allowed AOL to report profits for six of the eight quarters during fiscal 1995 and 1996. According to the SEC, if AOL would have expensed the costs, as required under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) , they would have reported losses in each of the 8 quarters in fiscal years 1995 and 1996. By September 1996, these deferred advertising costs reached $ 385 million. Finally, in October 1996, AOL announced that it wrote-off the $ 385 million balance of capitalized DMAC at September 30, 1996 because the company believed "it no longer has an adequate accounting bases to support recognizing deferred subscriber acquisition costs as an asset," and would expense all such costs from October 1, 1996 forward. The write-off resulted in a.reported net loss of $ 354 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 on revenues of $ 350 million.
　　On May 15, 2000, AOL agreed to pay a $ 3.5 million penalty and restate its operating results from 1995 and 1996 to reflect the proper accounting treatment of the advertising costs tosettle Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) allegations that the Internet provider improperly accounted for its advertising and marketing costs during 1995 and 1996. Citing Statement of Position 93-7 , the SEC argued that AOL could not properly capitalize the costs as assets unless they could demonstrate that, based on past experience, the probabie future revenues from new customers will exceed future costs, and that the historical evidence upon which it bases its recoverability analysis is relevant and reliable. The SEC concluded that AOL could not reliably satisfy these requirements given the unstable business environment and 'highly competitive nature of the Intemet marketplace.
　　Answer the following questions:
　　1. AOL's expenditures for the direct cost of providing software to potential customers and bundling the software with original computer equipment were classified for accounting purposes as "deferred subscriber acquisition costs," a form of marketing cost. Are advertising expenditures generally treated as an expense for the current period or deferred as an asset for accounting purposes？
　　2. AOL capitalized a portion of subscriber acquisition costs incurred during fiscal 1995 (6/30/95) and 1996 (6/30/96) as a long-term intangible asset. Indicate the difference between this type of cost compared to a tangible asset, such as property and equipment.
　　3.1ndicate how the cost of intangible assets is expensed.
　　4.1ndicate the amortization method that is generally used to allocate the cost of intangible assets.
　　5. US GAAP requires capitalization of expenditures that have reliable evidence of expected future benefits extending beyond the current accounting period. Expenditures that give rise to expect future benefits should be capitalized as an asset rather than expensed in the period incurred. Indicate the future benefits that AOL expected from these subscriber acquisition costs. Also, indicate the number of periods over which these benefits would likely be realized.
　　6. The period over which AOL amortized subscriber acquisition costs initially was twelve and eighteen months. Effective July 1, 1995, when these total deferred costs on AOL' s balance sheet was $ 26 million, the Company began amortizing the capitalized costs over a twenty-four month life. As of September 30, 1996, AOL again changed accounting methods. From the first quarter of fiscal year 1997 (9/30/96) to the present, subscriber acquisition costs are written off as an expense in the period of incurrence. Indicate how the estimated useful life of an intangible asset is determined.
　　7. Explain the similarity and differences in the accounting for amortization and depreciation.
　　8. AOL wrote off the unamortized balance of $ 385 million in deferred subscriber acquisition costs in the first quarter of fiscal year 1997 ( September 30, 1996) resulting in earnings for that quarter of $ 19.0 million becoming a'reported loss of $ 353.7 million. Indicate the business conditions that would cause a company to expense the entire cost of an intangible asset in one accounting period.
　　9.1ndicate how AOL will likely report. the $ 3.5 million civil penalty in its fiscal year 2000 (6/30/00) financial statements.
　　10. AOL agreed to pay a $ 3.5 million civil penalty and treat customer acquisition costs as expenses in the period in which they were incurred without admitting any wrongdoing. As a result, AOL will restate historical results from 1995 to 1996 to reflect that changed treatment. Do you think that the settlement of the charges brought by the SEC will have a significant impact on the company's future operations？
　　……

前言/序言

会计英语（第4版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

会计英语（第4版） 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2025

评分☆☆☆☆☆

1

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很好，书包装的不错，没有损坏

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“这是一棵柳树，一株在平原，在水边极为平常的柳树。”第一点，叙述柳树的作者，除非此树形态怪异，不然，一定会选择一排柳树来描写。可是本文并非如此。第二点，柳树不生活在水边，不生活在平原，生活在沙漠中吗？哈哈哈！！！不可能。带着强烈的好奇心，我读了下去。的确不平常，极不平常。这株柳树生活在青海高原。要知道，青海高原空气稀薄，干燥、高寒。无论什么植物，在这里，不是死亡，就是退缩。文中也描述了这一场景：“赭红色起伏的草地上根本看不到一颗树，没有树族的原野显得尤其简洁、开阔，也显得异常苍茫……”不过文中这一株柳树还真有点震摄人心，真想不出只有一株柳树的原野是什么样的。

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②民主平等是指在学术面前人人平等，在知识面前人人平等。不因家庭背景、地区差异而歧视，不因成绩落后、学习困难遭冷落。民主的核心是遵照大多数人的意志而行事，教学民主的核心就是发展、提高多数人。可是总有人把眼睛盯在几个尖子学生身上，有意无意地忽视多数学生的存在。“抓两头带中间”就是典型的做法。但结果往往是抓“两头”变成抓“一头”，“带中间”变成“丢中间”。教学民主最好的体现是以能者为师，教学相长。信息时代的特征，能者未必一定是教师，未必一定是“好”学生。在特定领域，特定环节上，有兴趣占有知识高地的学生可以为同学“师”，甚至为教师“师”。在教学中发现不足，补充知识、改善教法、

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质量很好，快递很快

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有习题的，纸张是那种保护视力的

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东西很好，送货也快

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　　于是，一向被称为“清水

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学校用的教课书，比在学校集体买的便宜多了，并且是正版。很满意

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