BF-公平獲取可持續發展-關於對氣候變化科學認知的報告-基礎四國專傢組 知識産權齣版社 9 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025

　　公平獲取可持續發展——關於應對氣候變化科學認知的報告基礎四國專傢組著內容提要公平原則是構建未來國際氣候製度的基石，隻有公平的國際氣候製度纔能得到各國的接受和執行。“公平獲取可持續發展(EASD)”是對公平原則的一種闡釋。本書收集瞭基礎四國（BASIC）專傢對於“公平獲取可持續發展”及其具體執行機製構想的論述，既可為各締約方製定相關談判策略提供參考，也可作為相關研究人員的參考書。Equity principle is the key footstone to construct futureinternational climate regime. Only the international climate regimeperceived to be equitable can be accepted and implemented by allParties. Equity principle can be further expressed as “EquitableAccess to Sustainable Development (EASD)”. This volume collects theperspectives from BASIC experts on the basic ideas andimplementation frameworks of EASD. Negotiators from differentParties can refer it to make the negotiation strategies and otherresearchers can also use it as a reference.

　　中國：潘傢華 張永生印度：T.JayaramanGirish Sant 南非：Harald WinklerThapeloLeteteAndrew MarquardStefan Raubenheimer 巴西：Adriano Santhiago deOliveiraJose Domingos Gronzalez Miguez

公平獲取可持續發展——基礎四國專傢聯閤報告
1.引言
2.公平獲取可持續發展
2.1獲取大氣排放空間
2.2實現發展和獲得支持所需的時間
3碳預算和公平分配
4.附件Ⅰ國傢的溫室氣體排放對大氣層的過度占用
4.1不可持續的曆史與公平、可持續的未來
4.2“誰應承擔剩下的責任”的含義
5.兩種主要的方法框架
5.1資源分享式的預算方法
5.2減排行動或責任分擔方法
6.以各種標準公平分配碳空間
6.1人均標準
6.2曆史責任
6.3能力和可持續發展指數
7.比較不同的方法
7.1未來碳預算的比較
7.2資金、技術和發展能力支持中的公平
7.3在確定國傢碳預算過程中的南南閤作
7.4適應中的公平
8.結論：需要建立一套以公平原則為基礎的製度框架
曆史排放責任在國際氣候製度中的重要性
Jose Domingos Gonzalez Miguez and Adriano Santhiago deOliveira
公平獲取可持續發展：碳預算賬戶方案
中國社會科學院、國務院發展研究中心聯閤項目組
1.引言
2.原則和方法框架
2.1原則
2.2方法框架
2.3特點
244優點
3方法學
3.1為每個國傢建立預算賬戶
3.2參數和數據
4.計算結果
5.分析結果對發達國傢嚮發展中國傢提供支持的含義
5.1附件Ⅰ國傢的碳預算轉移和平衡
5.2資金轉移
6討論
6.1國際閤作機製設計
6.2曆史責任追溯起點
6.3緊縮趨同
6.4內涵排放問題
6.5人均原則對大的發展中國傢意味著什麼
7.結論
附錄1碳預算賬戶：間接測量方法
附錄2在碳預算賬戶方案中考慮技術進步和溢齣效應
公平獲取可持續發展：印度方案
T. Jayaraman, Tejal Kanitkar and Mario Dsouza
1.簡介
2.公平獲取可持續發展的基本特點
2.1公平性方麵
2.2可持續性方麵
3公平獲取可持續發展的執行機製
3.1主要方案
3.2關於該方案的一些技術細節
4公平獲取碳空間與資金以及技術轉讓
4.1排放權赤字與資金轉讓
4.2節約的碳成本與固定碳價格的比較
5.結論
責任、能力和可持續發展：南非方案
Harald Winkler, Thapelo Letete and Andrew Marquard
1簡介
2分析方法與原則
2.1責任
2.2能力
2.3可持續發展
2.4將這些指數結閤起來
3方法學
3.1模型說明
3.2數據來源
3.3基準排放水平預測結果
3.4碳預算和所要求的全球排放路徑
3.5對每個國傢分配公平的減排責任
3.6計算每個國傢的剩餘排放空間
4.計算結果
5.分析結果對於發達國傢嚮發展中國傢提供支持的意義
後記

Content
Equitable Access to Sustainable Development:Contribution to thebody of scientific knowledgeContentEquitable Access to SustainableDevelopment——A Joint Paper by Experts from BASIC Countries
1.Introduction
2.Equitable Access to Sustainable Development
2.1Access to Atmospheric Space
2.2Time for Development and Support
3.Carbon Budgets and Equitable Distribution
4.Overoccupation of the Atmosphere by Annex Ⅰ Countries GHGEmissions
4.1Unsustainable Past and a Sustainable Future with Equity
4.2Implications for“Who Picks up the Remainder”
5.Two Broad Frameworks
5.1Resourcesharing Budget Approach
5.2Effort / Burdensharing Approach
6.Operationalising Equitable Distribution of Carbon Spacethrough
Criteria
6.1Per Capita
6.2Historical Responsibility
6.3Capability and Indicators of Sustainable Development
7.Comparing Approaches
7.1Comparing Future Carbon Budgets
7.2Equity in Support—Finance, Technology andCapacityDevelopment
7.3South South Cooperation in Determining National CarbonBudgets
7.4Equity in Adaptation
8.Conclusion: the Need for an Equity based ReferenceFramework
The Importance of Historical Responsibility in the Context of theInternational Regime on Climate Change
Jose Domingos Gonzalez Miguez and Adriano Santhiago deOliveira
Equitable Access to Sustainable Development: Carbon Budget AccountProposal CASS/DRC Joint Project Team
1.Introduction
2.Principles and Approach
2.1Principles
2.2Approach
2.3Features
2.4Advantages
3.Methodology
3.1The Budget Account for an Individual Country
3.2Parameters and Data
4.Results
5.Implications for Support by Developed Countries for TheirDeveloping Counterparts
5.1Transfers and Balance of Carbon Budget for Annex Ⅰ
5.2Financial Transfers
6Discussions
6.1Mechanism Design for International Cooperation
6.2The Starting Point of Historical Responsibilities
6.3Contraction and Convergence
6.4The Issue of Embedded Emissions
6.5What does the Per Capita Principle Mean to Large DevelopingCountries
7.Conclusion
Appendix 1Carbon Budget Account: An Indirect Measurement
Appendix 2Carbon Budget Account with Consideration ofTechnological
Improvement and Spill over EffectsEquitable Access to SustainableDevelopment: An Indian Approach
T.Jayaraman, Tejal Kanitkar and Mario Dsouza
1.Introduction
2.Basic Features of Equitable Access to SustainableDevelopment
2.1The Equity Dimension
2.2The Sustainability Dimension
3.Operationalising Equitable Access to SustainableDevelopment
3.1 The Main Proposal
3.2Some Technical Details of the Proposal
4.Equitable Access and Financial and Technological Transfers
4.1Entitlement Shortfall and Financial Transfers
4.2Cost of Avoided Carbon Compared to Fixed Carbon Prices
5.ConclusionResponsibility, Capability and SustainableDevelopment:A South African Approach
Harald Winkler, Thapelo Letete and Andrew Marquard
1.Introduction
2.Approach and Principles
2.1Responsibility
2.2Capability
2.3Sustainable Development
2.4Combining the Indicators
3.Methodology
3.1Model Description
3.2Data Sources
3.3Baseline Emission Projections
3.4Carbon Budget and Required Global Emission Pathway
3.5Allocating a Fair Share of Mitigation Effort for EachCountry
3.6Calculating the Remaining Emission Space for the Country
4.Results
5.Implications for Support by Developed Countries for DevelopingCountries
Epilogue

後記

　　與氣候變化及環境保護相關的研究人員，相關的各部門，感興趣的相關讀者