National Geographic Readers: Safari 英文原版 [平装] [3岁及以上] pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

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☆☆☆☆☆

Gail Tuchman（盖尔·塔奇曼） 著

图书标签:

• National Geographic
• Safari
• 儿童英语
• 英文原版
• 绘本
• 科普
• 动物
• 3岁+
• 平装
• 阅读启蒙

出版社： Random House

ISBN：9781426306143

版次：1

商品编码：19016675

包装：平装

丛书名： National Geographic Readers

出版时间：2010-03-23

页数：24

正文语种：英文

商品尺寸：13.5x22.1x0.2cm;0.08kg

内容简介

Safari day dawns on the Savannah. The African light gives the sky colors seen nowhere else on Earth. Soon, an amazing array of wild animals are yawning, screeching, and growling to life. Meet the elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, hippos, and the laughing hyenas of the wilderness and find out who's friends with whom and why!

内页插图

探索失落的文明：古埃及的秘密与辉煌 引言：穿越时空的旅程 本书将带领读者进行一场跨越数千年的壮丽旅程，深入古埃及那神秘而辉煌的文明腹地。我们将不再关注今日非洲大草原上的野生动物，而是将目光投向尼罗河畔，探索一个建立在沙漠边缘、却创造出不朽奇迹的古老王国。这不是一本关于动物迁徙的读物，而是一部关于法老、金字塔、神祇与来世的史诗。 第一部分：尼罗河的馈赠与文明的诞生 古埃及文明的生命线，无疑是那条伟大的河流——尼罗河。本书的开篇将详细描绘尼罗河的季节性泛滥如何塑造了埃及人的宇宙观和农业基础。我们将探讨早期的“前王朝时期”的部落如何逐渐统一，最终在传说中的美尼斯（或纳尔迈）法老的领导下，形成了第一个统一的中央集权国家。 地理的必然性： 分析上埃及（狭长的河谷地带）与下埃及（广阔的尼罗河三角洲）之间的文化和政治互动，以及这种二元性如何反映在他们的王权象征——双王冠上。 文字的诞生与记录： 深入研究象形文字（Hieroglyphs）的复杂性。我们将揭示僧侣和书吏阶层如何掌握了这种神圣的文字，以及纸莎草（Papyrus）作为书写载体的发明，如何使知识得以保存和传播。读者将了解到如何辨认一些基础的象形符号及其背后的文化含义。 早期建筑的尝试： 在金字塔时代到来之前，埃及的统治者使用泥砖建造了宏伟的马斯塔巴（Mastaba）陵墓。我们将介绍著名的阶梯金字塔的建造者——伊姆霍特普，这位集建筑师、医生和祭司于一身的天才，他的设计如何标志着埃及建筑史上的一个革命性飞跃。 第二部分：黄金时代的辉煌——古王国与中王国 古王国时期（约公元前2686年至公元前2181年）是埃及中央集权力量达到顶峰的时代，也是金字塔建筑艺术的巅峰。 吉萨金字塔群的谜团： 这一部分将集中探讨胡夫、哈夫拉和孟卡拉三座宏伟金字塔的建造工程。我们将审视现代考古学对“劳动力组织”、“石材开采技术”以及“坡道理论”的最新研究。我们不会简单地描述这些建筑的尺寸，而是深入探究支撑这些奇迹背后的行政管理系统——一个庞大而高效的国家机器。 神权政治的体现： 法老不仅仅是国王，他们被视为活着的荷鲁斯神，是连接神界与人间的桥梁。我们将剖析“玛特”（Ma'at）——宇宙秩序、真理与正义的理念，它是维系古埃及社会稳定和法老统治合法性的核心哲学。 中王国的复苏与文学的兴盛： 经过第一次过渡期（First Intermediate Period）的混乱后，中王国时期见证了埃及艺术和文学的黄金时代。与古王国对来世的极度关注不同，中王国的文学作品，如《辛努希的冒险》或《西努赫的挽歌》，开始更多地关注世俗生活、人类的焦虑和道德困境，展现了更为复杂的人性深度。 第三部分：帝国的扩张与宗教的变革——新王国 新王国时期（约公元前1550年至公元前1070年）是埃及作为区域超级大国的巅峰时期，其影响力远达叙利亚和努比亚。 伟大的法老们： 重点介绍几位关键的历史人物：图特摩斯三世——“埃及的拿破仑”，他通过军事征服建立了帝国的版图；哈特谢普苏特——那位以男性形象统治的、伟大的女法老，她的和平贸易与宏伟建筑项目；以及拉美西斯二世——伟大的建筑者和外交家，通过卡迭石战役留下了不朽的记录。 阿玛尔那革命： 独家聚焦阿肯那顿（Amenhotep IV）及其对一神教（或称“太阳神独尊论”）的激进改革。我们将分析他如何强行推崇阿顿神（Aten），并迁都至阿玛尔那，这一短暂而剧烈的宗教和艺术变革，如何挑战了延续数千年的传统。我们还将审视图坦卡蒙（Tutankhamun）如何在改革失败后，恢复了传统的阿蒙神信仰，以及他的陵墓为何在千年之后仍能震撼世界。 亡灵书与永恒的准备： 深入研究古埃及人对来世的执着。我们将详细解读《亡灵书》（Book of the Dead）的内容，它不是一本书，而是一系列咒语、祈祷文和指南，目的是帮助死者的“卡”（Ka，生命力）和“巴”（Ba，灵魂）在冥界的审判中存活下来。重点阐述“称心仪式”中，阿努比斯和托特在冥界审判厅中的角色，以及心脏与玛特羽毛的对比。 第四部分：建筑的永恒：神庙与陵墓的象征意义 埃及的建筑是其信仰的物质载体。本书的最后一部分将专注于这些不朽的结构所蕴含的深层象征意义。 卡尔纳克和卢克索神庙群： 分析这些巨大的祭祀中心如何被设计成宇宙模型的微缩景观。巨大的多柱厅（Hypostyle Hall）的设计，模仿了原始的沼泽地，象征着创世的混沌（Nun），而神殿的深处——至圣所（Sanctuary）——则代表了创世之初的“原始土丘”（Benben）。 帝王谷的隐秘： 探索法老们为何放弃在金字塔（象征阳光直射的阶梯）中安息，转而选择隐藏在帝王谷的岩石深处。这种转变反映了对盗墓行为的恐惧，以及对来世旅程更复杂理解的演变。我们将解析陵墓壁画上描绘的《地狱之书》（Amduat）的十二个时辰，这是法老灵魂与太阳神拉一同穿越黑夜的过程。 细节的力量： 探讨雕像和浮雕中严格的艺术规范——正面律。这种独特的表现手法，并非是技术上的缺陷，而是一种神学上的必要，确保了形象的永恒性和可识别性，跨越时间的限制。 结语：文明的回响 古埃及文明的衰落是一个复杂的过程，涉及内部的权力分散、来自利比亚人和“海上民族”的外部压力，以及最终被波斯、希腊和罗马征服。然而，他们留下的遗产——从几何学到医学，从历法到建筑的灵感——依然深刻地影响着后世的文明。通过本书，读者将带着对这些不朽创造者的深刻理解，结束这场穿越尼罗河的史诗之旅。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Oh my goodness, this book is an absolute treasure for any little explorer! From the moment we opened it, my son was captivated. The pages are vibrant and bursting with color, bringing the African savanna to life in a way that feels so real. We've been on "safari" countless times since getting it, pointing out all the amazing animals. He loves the big, bold pictures of lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras. The text is simple and easy for him to grasp, perfect for his age. He's even started trying to mimic the sounds the animals make! What I particularly appreciate is how the book introduces these incredible creatures without being overwhelming. It sparks his curiosity and encourages him to ask questions about their habitats and behaviors. We've spent so much time curled up on the couch, tracing the outlines of the animals with his finger and excitedly exclaiming their names. It's more than just a book; it's an experience. It feels like a mini-adventure right in our living room. The quality of the pages is excellent, sturdy enough to withstand enthusiastic little hands. This is definitely going to be a well-loved book in our household for a long time to come, a gateway to a world of wonder and learning.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

This book is pure enchantment for little ones! The visuals are absolutely stunning, transporting my child straight to the heart of the African plains. Every page is a vibrant explosion of color, bringing the magnificent safari animals to life with such realism. He absolutely adores the majestic lions and the towering elephants. The text is beautifully simple, perfect for his age group, and he's already started repeating the animal names with such enthusiasm! It’s like a mini-adventure every time we open it. We spend ages just pointing at the animals, his eyes wide with wonder. It’s not just about learning names; it’s about sparking a genuine curiosity about these incredible creatures and their world. The book has a gentle rhythm that makes reading aloud a joy, and it’s become a treasured part of our daily routine. The durability of the paperback is fantastic, holding up wonderfully to his eager little hands. It's a truly magical gateway to the wonders of nature.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

From an educational perspective, this reading material is a standout. It skillfully introduces young children to the fascinating world of safari animals through a combination of stunning visuals and accessible language. The illustrations are remarkable, capturing the essence of each animal with a clarity that is both educational and aesthetically pleasing. I’ve observed my child’s engagement skyrocket as they learn to identify different species, their names rolling off their tongue with newfound confidence. The narrative structure is brilliant, guiding the reader through the safari experience in a logical and captivating manner. It’s more than just memorizing animal names; it’s about building a foundational understanding of the natural world and the diverse life it harbors. The interactive elements, even implicit ones like pointing and naming, are incredibly valuable for cognitive development. This book serves as an excellent springboard for further exploration, encouraging questions and sparking a lifelong love for learning about animals and their environments. The practical design of the paperback ensures its longevity as a treasured resource.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

As a parent who believes in the power of early learning through engaging visuals and simple narratives, I was genuinely impressed by the thoughtfully curated content within this reading experience. The focus on safari animals offers a fantastic introduction to biodiversity and the natural world, presented in a way that is both accessible and exciting for very young minds. The illustrations are not just pictures; they are windows into another continent, depicting the animals with a charming realism that encourages observation and identification. I find myself enjoying the read-aloud sessions just as much as my child does, appreciating the clear, concise language that avoids jargon and instead fosters a sense of discovery. It's wonderful to see how this book has become a catalyst for conversations about different species, their diets, and their unique characteristics. The pacing of the information is perfect, allowing for pauses and interactions, turning each page into an opportunity for shared learning. The durability of the paperback format is also a significant plus, ensuring that this valuable resource can withstand the rigors of frequent use by eager young readers. It's a beautifully executed piece of educational material.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

Honestly, the sheer joy this book brings is immeasurable. My daughter, who can be quite particular about her reading material, immediately gravitated towards it. The vibrant imagery is truly the star here. Each page is a burst of color and life, showcasing the majestic creatures of the safari in their natural element. It's like having a miniature zoo right at our fingertips. We've had so many giggles pointing out the long necks of the giraffes and the stripes of the zebras. The text is just right – simple enough for her to understand and repeat, but also engaging enough to keep her attention. She’s started asking “what’s that?” about every new animal we encounter, which is exactly the kind of curiosity I hope to foster. It’s not just about naming animals; it’s about sparking an interest in the world around us. The book has a wonderful flow, and each new animal feels like a delightful surprise. It’s become our go-to bedtime story, a calming yet exciting journey before sleep. The sturdy pages are a godsend for little hands that aren't always the gentlest.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很好的书，很满意！

评分☆☆☆☆☆

种草很久的书，果然名不虚传

评分☆☆☆☆☆

适合孩子的科普书籍，照片都很棒

评分☆☆☆☆☆

赞赞赞，画面很清晰，真心不错。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

质量不错，送货快，好评好评！！！

评分☆☆☆☆☆

没想到这么薄的一本

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整套收齐了 适合喜欢non fiction的娃

评分☆☆☆☆☆

这次买的书是京东第一次让我失望，书是好书，但是书的味道真的是太大太大了，放在阳台上散味散了几个星期，好点，但是还有，买书从来没有遇到这么味道大的书，让我极度怀疑书是不是正品，为了小孩的身体，还是得继续散味道，不然不敢给他看

评分☆☆☆☆☆

ng的图片绝对没得挑，这个级别文字也简单，非常适合低幼，收了很多本！