編輯推薦
適讀人群 :本書可作為高職高專院校、本科院校、五年製高職、成人教育的園林技術、園藝技術、城市規劃、環境藝術、物業管理及相關專業學生的植物配置與造景設計人員,也可作為從事園林綠化相關工作人員的參考書。 1.《植物配置與造景技術》內容的選擇和排序依據園林綠化職業崗位群的需要。
2.《植物配置與造景技術》首先以植物配置與造景概念作導引,然後順理成章地明確提齣瞭植物配置的基本原則,闡述瞭植物配置的生態學原理和植物造景的形式美原理,著重於各類植物的配置與造景,道路、廣場、建築、水體和山體等園林構成要素的植物配置與造景,實踐性較強。
3.《植物配置與造景技術》采用通俗易懂的錶達方式,特彆是運用大量的平麵圖和透視圖來對植物景觀營造的理論知識進行係統性的闡述,圖文並茂,簡練直觀,深入淺齣,以細緻地錶達植物配置的造景藝術,從而使植物造景基礎知識的學習及應用更加簡便,以盡快提高廣大景觀設計者及園林工作者的植物造景水平。
內容簡介
《植物配置與造景技術》是園林綠化工程從業人員技術指導叢書,以園林企業崗位需求為目標,培養城市園林綠地的植物配置與造景能力。針對我國目前植物配置與造景中存在的問題和今後的發展方嚮,對植物配置與造景下瞭新的定義,明確瞭植物配置的基本原則,闡述瞭植物配置的生態學原理和植物造景的形式美原理,本書主要包括園林植物配置與造景基礎、建築綠地植物配置及其造景、道路綠地植物配置及其造景、濱水景觀綠地植物配置及其造景、植物與小品配置及其造景、植物與石景配置及其造景、立體綠化配置及其造景七個方麵的內容,重點介紹各類園林植物和環
作者簡介
何橋,雲南農業職業技術學院教師,多年來主要從事園林、園林工程專業相關專業課程的教學任務,如《園林規劃設計》、《園林樹木學》、《園林製圖》、《計算機製圖》、《3DMAX》等;目前在做的科研項目《昆明市主城區木蘭科植物資源及園林應用研究》;分彆於2007年、2009年兩年帶隊參加由農業部舉辦的全國高等農業職業院校職業技能大賽,分獲園林景觀設計項目二等奬、特等奬。
內頁插圖
目錄
1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Mode of Action of Herbicide
1.1.2 Herbicide Resistance
1.1.3 New Opportunity for Novel Herbicides
1.1.4 Basic Methodology for Discovery of Hit/Lead Compounds
1.2 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (PDHc)
1.2.1 Function of PDHc
1.2.2 Distribution of PDHc
1.2.3 Plant PDHc E1.as Site of Action of Herbicide
1.3 Progress in the Research of PDHc Inhibitors
1.3.1 OP Compounds as Inhibitors of E coli PDHc
1.3.2 OP Compounds as Inhibitors of Plant PDHc
1.3.3 Enzyme-Selective Inhibition of OP Compounds
1.4 Design of Novel PDHc E1 Inhibitors as Herbicides
1.4.1 Selecting Plant PDHc E1.as Target of New Herbicide
1.4.2 PDHc E1 Inhibitor Acylphosphonate as Hit Compound
1.4.3 Finding Lead Structure IA
1.4.4 Optimization Strategy
1.5 Book Chapter Organization
References
2 Alkylphosphonates
2.1.(Alkyl or Substituted Phenyl)Methylphosphonates IA-IF
2.1.1 Introduction
2.1.2 Synthesis of O,O-Dialkyl
1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates M2
2.1.3 Synthesis of Substituted Phenoxyacetic Acids M
and Substituted Phenoxyacetyl Chlorides M5
2.1.4 Synthesis of IA-IF
2.1.5 Spectroscopic Analysis of IA-IF
2.1.6 Crystal Structure Analysis of IC-7
2.1.7 Herbicidal Activity of IA-IF
2.1.8 Structure-Herbicidal Activity Relationships
2.1.9 Herbicidal Activity of IC-22.
2.1.10 Summary
2.2 Heterocyclylmethylphosphonates IG-IJ
2.2.1 Introduction
2.2.2 Synthesis of IG-IJ
2.2.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IG-IJ
2.2.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IH-18.and IG-21
2.2.5 Herbicidal Activity of IG-IJ
2.2.6 Structure-Herbicidal Activity Relationships
2.2.7 Herbicidal Activity of IG-21.
2.2.8 Summary
2.3.(1-Phenyl-1,2,4-Triazol-3-yloxyacetoxy)Alkylphosphonates IK
2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 Synthesis of IK
2.3.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IK
2.3.4 Herbicidal Activity of IK
2.3.5 Summary
References
3 Salts of Alkylphosphonates
3.1 Alkali Metal Salts of O-Alkyl Alkylphosphonic Acids IIA-IIE
3.1.1 Introduction
3.1.2 Synthesis of IIA-IIE
3.1.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIA-IIE
3.1.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IIB-20
3.1.5 Herbicidal Activity of IIA-IIE
3.1.6 Summary
3.2 Alkali Metal Salts of Alkylphosphonic Acids IIF,IIGandIIH
3.2.1 Introduction
3.2.2 Synthesis of IIF, IIG and IIH
3.2.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIF, IIG and IIH
3.2.4 Herbicidal Activity of IIF, IIG and IIH
3.2.5 Summary
3.3.t-Butylaminium Salts of Alkylphosphonates IIJ
3.3.1 Introduction
3.3.2 Synthesis of IIJ
3.3.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIJ
3.3.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IIJ
3.3.5 Herbicidal Activity of IIJ
3.3.6 Summary
References
4 Alkylphosphinates
4.1 Alkylphosphinates IIIA-IIIG
4.1.1 Introduction
4.1.2 Synthesis of Dichloro(Methyl)Phosphine M10
4.1.3 Synthesis of O-Methyl (1-Hydroxyalkyl)-Methylphosphinates M12.
4.1.4 Synthesis of IIIA-IIIG
4.1.5 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIIA-IIIG
4.1.6 Crystal Structure Analysis of IIIE-
4.1.7 Herbicidal Activity of IIIA-IIIG
4.1.8 Summary
4.2 Sodium Salts of Alkylphosphinic Acids IIIH
4.2.1 Introduction
4.2.2 Synthesis of IIIH
4.2.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIIH
4.2.4 Herbicidal Activity of IIIH
4.2.5 Summary
4.3.[(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yloxyacetoxy)Alkyl]-Methylphosphinates IIIJ
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Synthesis of IIIJ
4.3.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IIIJ
4.3.4 Herbicidal Activity of IIIJ
4.3.5 Summary
References
5 Cyclic Phosphonates and Caged Bicyclic Phosphates
5.1 Cyclic 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates IVA and IVB
5.1.1 Introduction
5.1.2 Synthesis of IVA and IVB
5.1.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IVA and IVB
5.1.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IVA-3
5.1.5 Herbicidal Activity of IVA and IVB
5.1.6 Summary
5.2 Cyclic Alkylphosphonates IVC-IVF
5.2.1 Introduction
5.2.2 Synthesis of IVC-IVF
5.2.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IVC-IVF
5.2.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IVC-
5.2.5 Herbicidal Activity of IVC-IVF
5.2.6 Summary
5.3 Caged Bicyclic Phosphates IVG and IVH
5.3.1 Introduction
5.3.2 Synthesis of IVG and IVH
5.3.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of IVG and IVH
5.3.4 Crystal Structure Analysis of IVG-
5.3.5 Herbicidal Activity of IVG and IVH
5.3.6 Summary
References
6 Optically Active Alkylphosphonates
6.1 Optically Active 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates IVB and M2
6.1.1 Introduction
6.1.2 Asymmetric Synthesis of 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates IVB and M2.via Hydrophosphonylation
6.1.3 Asymmetric Synthesis of 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates M2.via Hydroxylation
6.1.4 Summary
6.2 Optically Active (Substituted Phenyl)methylphosphonates IA,IEandIF
6.2.1 Introduction
6.2.2 Synthesis of Optically Active IA, IE and IF
6.2.3 Herbicidal Activity of Optically Active IA,IEandIF
6.2.4 Summary
6.3 Optically Active Substituted Ethylphosphonates IA and IC
6.3.1 Introduction
6.3.2 Synthesis of Optically Active IA and IC
6.3.3 Herbicidal Activity of Optically Active IA and IC
6.3.4 Aquatic Toxicity of Optically Active IA and IC
6.3.5 Summary
References
7 Biochemical Mechanism of Alkylphosphonates
7.1 Molecular Docking and 3D-QSAR Studies
7.1.1 Introduction
7.1.2 Binding Conformational Analysis
7.1.3 CoMFA and CoMSIA Analysis
7.1.4 Validation of the 3D-QSAR Models
7.1.5 Molecular Docking
7.1.6 Molecular Alignment and 3D-QSAR Modeling
7.1.7 CoMFA Analysis and CoMSIA Analysis Modeling
7.1.8 PLS Calculations and Validations
7.1.9 Summary
7.2 Enzyme Inhibition
7.2.1 Introduction
7.2.2 Inhibitory Potency Against Plant PDHc
7.2.3 Kinetic Experiment of PDHc
7.2.4 Selective Enzyme Inhibition
7.2.5 Structure-Activity Relationships
7.2.6 Assay of PDHc from Plant
7.2.7 Assay of PDHc from E coli and Pig Heart
7.2.8 Assay of Other Enzymes
7.2.9 Summary
References
8 Evaluation and Application of Clacyfos and HWS
8.1 Evaluation of Clacyfos
8.1.1 Introduction
8.1.2 Physiochemical Properties
8.1.3 Stability of Clacyfos
8.1.4 Herbicidal Activity in Greenhouse
8.1.5 Systemic Property of Clacyfos
8.1.6 Rainfast Characteristics of Clacyfos
8.1.7 Field Trials of Clacyfos
8.1.8 Toxicity Evaluation
8.1.9 Environmental Fate
8.1.10 Residues
8.1.11 Adsorption of Clacyfos on Soils
8.1.12 Ecological Effects
8.1.13 Summary
8.2 Evaluation of HWS
8.2.1 Introduction
8.2.2 Physiochemical Properties
8.2.3 Herbicidal Activity in Greenhouse
8.2.4 Systemic Property of HWS
8.2.5 Rainfast Characteristics of HWS
8.2.6 Field Trials of HWS
8.2.7 Toxicity Evaluation
8.2.8 Ecological Effects
8.2.9 Summary
References
9 General Methodology
9.1 General Synthetic Procedure
9.1.1 Chemicals, Reagents, and Solvents
9.1.2 O,O-Dialkyl Phosphonates M1.
9.1.3 O,O-Dialkyl 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates M2.
9.1.4 O,O-Dialkyl 1-(Chloroacetoxy)-Alkylphosphonates M3.
9.1.5 Substituted Phenoxyacetic Acids M4.
9.1.6 Substituted Phenoxyacetyl Chlorides M5.
9.1.7 O,O-Dialkyl 1-(Substituted Phenoxyacetoxy)-Alkylphosphonates IA-IJ
9.1.8 Phenylhydrazinecarboxamide M6.and Sodium
Triazol-3-olate M7.
9.1.9.(1-Phenyl-1,2,4-Triazol-3-yloxyacetoxy)-Alkylphosphonates IK
9.1.10 Alkali Metal Salts of O-Alkyl Alkylphosphonic Acids IIA-IIE
9.1.11 O,O-Bis(Trimethylsilyl) Alkylphosphonates M8.and Alkylphosphonic Acids M9.
9.1.12 Alkali Metal Salts of Alkylphosphonic Acids IIF-IIH
9.1.13.t-Butylaminium Salts of Alkylphosphonates IIJ
9
現代園林綠化實用技術叢書:植物配置與造景技術 epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
現代園林綠化實用技術叢書:植物配置與造景技術 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書