國富論（英文版） epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

國富論（英文版） epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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國富論（英文版） epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

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編輯推薦

　　THE ANNUAL labour of every nation is the fund which originally supplies it with all the necessaries and conveniencies of life which it annually consumes， and which consist always either in the immediate produce of that labour， or in what is purchased with that produce from other nations.
　　According， therefore， as this produce， or what is purchased with it， bears a greater or smaller proportion to the number of those who are to consume it， the nation will be better or worse supplied with all the necessaries and conveniencies for which it has occasion.

內容簡介

　　1776年，西方經濟學之父亞當·斯密發錶《國富論》，批駁瞭傳統學說占主導地位的重商主義、重農主義，首次提齣自由貿易、勞動價值觀和勞動分工將極大地提高生産效率的觀點，既在理論上為西方現代經濟學奠定瞭基礎，也為世界自由資本主義_的發展掃清瞭障礙。亞當，斯密的同道馬爾薩斯依據這一學說探討瞭人口過剩問題，大衛·李嘉圖提齣工資鐵律，進一步將其理論整閤為古典經濟學，由此標誌瞭經濟學作為一門獨立學科的誕生。著名翻譯傢嚴復將此書譯作《原富》，在我國學術界及現代史上影響至深至巨。
　　《國富論》被譽為西方經濟學的《聖經》、影響世界曆史的十大著作之一和一百部影響人類文化的著作之一；1986年，法國《讀書》雜誌還將其推薦為“理想藏書”。

作者簡介

　　ADAM SMITH （1723-I790） was a Scottish social philosopher and a pioneer ofpolitical economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment， Smithis the author of The Theoryof Moral Sentiments and An Inqunyinto the Naarre and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter， usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations，is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics. It earned him an enormous reputation and would become one ofthe most influential works on economics ever published Smithis widely cited as the father of modern economics and capitalism.

內頁插圖

目錄

INTRODUCTION AND PLAN OF THE WORK

BOOK Ⅰ. OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE
PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR,AND OF THE
ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE
IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AM'ONG THE
DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF THE PRINCIPLE WHICH GIVES
OCCASION TO THE DIVISION OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅲ. THAT THE DIVISION OF LABOUR IS LIMITED BY THE EXTENT OF THE MARKET
CHAPTER Ⅳ. OF THE ORIGIN AND USE OF MONEY
CHAPTER Ⅴ. OF THE REAL AND NOMINAL PRICE OF COMMODITIES, OR OF THEIR PRICE IN LABOUR, AND THEIR PRICE IN MONEY
CHAPTER Ⅵ. OF THE COMPONENT PART OF THE PRICE OF COMMODITIES
CHAPTER Ⅶ. OF THE NATURAL AND MARKET PRICE OF COMMODITIES
CHAPTER Ⅷ. OF THE WAGES OF LABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅸ. OF THE PROFITS OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅹ. OF WAGES AND PROFIT IN THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF LABOUR AND STOCK
CHAPTER XL OF THE RENT OF IAND

BOOK Ⅱ. OF THE NATURE, ACCUMULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE DIVISION OF STOCK
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF MONEY, CONSIDERED AS APARTICUIAR BRANCH OF THE GENERAL STOCK OF THE SOCIETY, OR OF THE EXPENSE OF MAINTAINING THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
CHAPTER Ⅲ. OF THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL, OR OF PRODUCTIVE AND UNPRODUCTIVE ABOUR
CHAPTER Ⅳ. OF STOCK LENT AT INTEREST
CHAPTER Ⅴ. OF THE DIFFERENT EMPLOYMENTS OF CAPITALS

BOOK Ⅲ. OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS
OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE NATURAL PROGRESS OF OPULENCE
CHAPTER Ⅱ. OF THE DISCOURAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ANCIENT STATE OF EUROPE, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
CHAPTER Ⅲ. OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF CITIES AND TOWNS, AFTER THE FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE
CHAPTER Ⅳ. HOW THE COMMERCE OF TOWNS CONTRIBUTED TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE COUNTRY

BOOK Ⅳ. OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
CHAPTER Ⅰ. OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE COMMERCIAL OR MERCANTILE SYSTEM
……

BOOK Ⅴ. OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH

精彩書摘

nominal price， in the quantity of money The labourer is rich or poor，is well or ill rewarded， in proportion to the real， not to the nominal price of his labour.
The distinction between the real and the nominal price of commodities and labour is not a matter of mere speculation， bur:may sometimes be of considerable use in practice. The same real price is always of the same value; but on account of the variations in the value of gold and silver， the same nominal price is sometimes of very different values. When a landed estate， therefore， is sold with a reservation of a perpetual rent， if it is intended that this rent should always be of the same value， it is of importance to the family in whose favour it is reserved， that it should not consist in a particular sum of money. Its value would in this case be liable to variations of two different kinds: first， to those which arise from the different quantities of gold and silver which are contained at different times in coin of the same denomination; and， secondly， to those which arise from the different values of equal quantities of gold and silver at different times.
Princes and sovereign states have frequently fancied that they had a temporary interest to diminish the quantity of pure metal contained in their coins; but they seldom have fancied that they had any to augment it. The quantity of metal contained in the coins， I believe of all nations， has accordingly been almost continually diminishing， and hardly ever augmenting. Such variations， therefore， tend almost always to diminish the value of an rent.
The discovery of the mines of America diminished the value of gold and silver in Europe. This dinunution，it is commonly supposed， though I apprehend without any certain proof， is still going on gradually， and is likely to continue to do so for a long time. Upon this supposition， therefore， such variations are more likely to diminish than to augrent the value of a money rent， even though it should be stipulated to be paid， not in such a quantity of coined money of such a denomination （in so many pounds sterling， for example）， but in so many ounces， either of pure silver， or of silver of a certain standard.
The rents which have been reserved in corn， have preserved their value much better than those which have been reserved in money， even where the denomination of the coin has not been altered. By the 18th of Elizabeth， it was enacted， that a third of the rent of all college leases should be reserved in com， to be paid either in kind， or according to the current prices at the nearest public market. The money arising from this corn rent， though originally but a third of the whole， is， in the present times， according to Dr. Blackstone， commonly near double of what arises from the other two-thirds. The old money rents of colleges must， according to this account， have sunk almost to a fourth part of their anaent value， or are worth little more than a fourth part of the corn which they were formerly wotth. But since the reign of Philip and Mary， the denomination of the English coin has undergone little or no alteration， and the same number of pounds， shillings， and pence， have contained very nearly the same quantity of pure silver. This degradation， therefore， in the value of the money rents of colleges， has arisen altogether from the degradation in the price of silver.
……

前言/序言

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國富論（英文版） epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024

國富論（英文版） 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

很厚的一本，書印刷很好，不過快遞過來封麵有點皺瞭。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

代人購買，據說還可以。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

東西挺好的，速度比較快

評分☆☆☆☆☆

經典中的經典，就是英文的，給姑娘長大再看吧

評分☆☆☆☆☆

本來就想買，就覺得很好，又有活動，沒有猶豫就買瞭

評分☆☆☆☆☆

[ZZ]寫的的書都寫得很好，[sm]還是朋友推薦我看的，後來就非非常喜歡，他的書瞭。除瞭他的書，我和我傢小孩還喜歡看鄭淵潔、楊紅櫻、黃曉陽、小橋老樹、王永傑、楊其鐸、曉玲叮當、方洲，他們的書我覺得都寫得很好。[SM]，很值得看，價格也非常便宜，比實體店買便宜好多還省車費。 書的內容直得一讀[BJTJ]，閱讀瞭一下，寫得很好，[NRJJ]，內容也很豐富。[QY]，一本書多讀幾次，[SZ]。 快遞送貨也很快。還送貨上樓。非常好。 [SM]，超值。買書就來來京東商城。價格還比彆傢便宜，還免郵費不錯，速度還真是快而且都是正版書。[BJTJ]，買迴來覺得還是非常值的。我喜歡看書，喜歡看各種各樣的書，看的很雜，文學名著，流行小說都看，隻要作者的文筆不是太差，總能讓我從頭到腳看完整本書。隻不過很多時候是當成故事來看，看完瞭感嘆一番也就丟下瞭。所在來這裏買書是非常明智的。然而，目前社會上還有許多人被一些價值不大的東西所束縛，卻自得其樂，還覺得很滿足。經過幾百年的探索和發展，人們對物質需求已不再迫切，但對於精神自由的需求卻無端被抹殺瞭。總之，我認為現代人最缺乏的就是一種開闊進取，尋找最大自由的精神。 中國人講“虛實相生，天人閤一”的思想，“於空寂處見流行，於流行處見空寂”，從而獲得對於“道”的體悟，“唯道集虛”。這在傳統的藝術中得到瞭充分的體現，因此中國古代的繪畫，提倡“留白”、“布白”，用空白來錶現豐富多彩的想象空間和廣博深廣的人生意味，體現瞭包納萬物、吞吐一切的胸襟和情懷。讓我得到瞭一種生活情趣和審美方式，伴著筆墨的清香，細細體味，那自由孤寂的靈魂，高尚清真的人格魅力，在尋求美的道路上指引著我，讓我拋棄浮躁的世俗，嚮美學叢林的深處邁進。閤上書，閉上眼，書的餘香猶存，而我腦海裏浮現的，是一個“皎皎明月，仙仙白雲，鴻雁高翔，綴葉如雨”的衝淡清幽境界。願我們身邊多一些主教般光明的使者，有更多人能加入到助人為樂、見義勇為的隊伍中來。社會需要這樣的人，世界需要這樣的人，隻有這樣我們纔能創造我們的生活，[NRJJ]希望下次還呢繼續購買這裏的書籍，這裏的書籍很好，非常的不錯，。給我帶來瞭不錯的現實享受。希望下次還呢繼續購買這裏的書籍，這裏的書籍很好，非常的不錯，。給我帶來瞭不錯的現實享受。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

作為英文版的書 算是很不錯瞭

評分☆☆☆☆☆

最近一直沒來評價，不錯的書

評分☆☆☆☆☆

好書

类似图書 點擊查看全場最低價