美国公民读本（英汉双语版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

美国公民读本（英汉双语版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

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美国公民读本（英汉双语版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

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内容简介

　　《美国公民读本（英汉双语版）》是美国著名教育家、历史学家，芝加哥大学第二任校长哈里·Ｐ·贾德森教授为美国教师和学生写作的一本通俗公民读本。它具有双重功能：一方面让学生通过此书得到阅读训练，同时让他们从书中获取更多知识。
　　作为一本公民读本，书中对爱国精神、公民权利与自由、政府机构及其运行、财政税收、公共管理等进行了阐述。当然作者写作此书的本意并非构建一部公民学或历史学的大作，而是一种通俗普及读本。在讲述这些知识时，当然会涉及美国历史，因为书中概括的这些公民常识，都是历史地、动态地形成的，每一个都渊源有自、可成为案例援引。书中各章节还插入了与该时期历史文化相关的美国名家笔下的文学篇章。让本书内容更加丰富而具可读性。
　　正如作者所言："写作此读本，旨在向读者传授纯粹的爱国精神与公民智慧。"国内出版的双语版，也本着两个目的：一是让学生通过阅读，英文水平得到提高；二是拓宽其知识和视野，成为一位卓越的世界公民。

作者简介

作者：(美国)哈里？P？贾德森 译者：洪友 哈里？P？贾德森(1849-1927)美国著名教育家和历史学家、芝加哥大学第二任校长，其研究方向主要为宪法和外交史。 贾德森出生于纽约詹姆斯镇，毕业于威廉姆斯学院，后从事教育工作，1885－1892年在明尼苏达大学担任历史学与教育学教授，后任芝加哥大学政治科学教授兼系主任，以及艺术、文学与科学系教授兼系主任。 芝加哥大学创始人兼校长威廉？哈珀欣赏贾德森教授广博的研究领域与治学风格，邀他加入芝加哥大学。贾德森教授也被哈珀校长卓越的教育规划所吸引。1892年，贾德森从明尼苏达大学来到芝加哥大学，帮助组建芝加哥大学的教育体系与规划，与哈珀共同领导和管理芝加哥大学。1906年哈珀去世，贾德森接任校长，直至1923年退休。 贾德森教授写作了不少著作，除学术之作外，他还为美国学生编写了一些经典读物，如《美国公民读本》和《美国学生文学读本》(1－8级)等。

内页插图

目录

CHAPTER I Our Country
CHAPTER II The Republic
CHAPTER III Laws and Their Makers
CHAPTER IV What We Mean by Government
CHAPTER V How the People of Europe Found America and Came to Live in It
CHAPTER VI National Independence
CHAPTER VII A Federal Republic
CHAPTER VIII American Home Rule
CHAPTER IX The Law-Makers
CHAPTER X How Laws Are Enforced
CHAPTER XI The President's Cabinet
CHAPTER XII How Laws Are Enforced in the States
CHAPTER XIII Judge and Jury
CHAPTER XIV How the Government Gets Money
CHAPTER XV Who We Are
CHAPTER XVI Who Are Our Rulers
APPEND A Brief Account of the Constitution of the United States
PART II 中文阅读
CHAPTER 01 我们的祖国
CHAPTER 02 共和国
CHAPTER 03 法律和立法者
CHAPTER 04 政府对我们的地位是怎样界定的
CHAPTER 05 欧洲人怎样发现美洲并迁居于此
CHAPTER 06 民族独立
CHAPTER 07 一个联邦制的共和国
CHAPTER 08 美国的地方自治
CHAPTER 09 立法者
CHAPTER 10 法律是怎样执行的
CHAPTER 11 总统内阁
CHAPTER 12 法律在各州是怎样执行的
CHAPTER 13 法官和陪审团
CHAPTER 14 政府怎样筹钱
CHAPTER 15 我们是谁
CHAPTER 16 谁统治我们

精彩书摘

　　CHAPTER I　Our Country
　　1. Why We Love Our Country. Every good American citizen loves his country and is proud of it. We have very good reasons both for the love and for the pride. Ours is one of the greatest nations of the world, in area of territory, in number of people, in wealth and in power. We also think that the citizens of the great republic are among the most intelligent in the world. Free public schools make it possible for every one to get some sort of an education, and books and newspapers are found in every home. But better still is the liberty which we enjoy. We have no king or emperor to rule over us. We choose our own officers of state, who, indeed, are not our rulers, but are merely public servants. In some countries the police are constantly interfering with people. A public meeting cannot be held without the consent of the police. The police watch the hotel registers and keep careful track of all strangers. If a club or a debating society is formed, the police have to be notified. Then, too, every young man has to spend several years as a soldier-for most of the nations of Europe keep vast armies always ready for war. Now, with us the policeman and the soldier are much less prominent. As long as one is not a thief or some other sort of criminal, the police let one quite alone. And no one in our country needs to be a soldier at all. Our few soldiers are all volunteers. In short, we live in a free land, in which every one may live his life in his own way, so long as he does not interfere with the rights of his neighbors.
　　2. These are some reasons for loving our country. There are many other reasons too, but perhaps these are enough to show what we mean. Still, it may be as well to add one more-it is our home. There are few words dearer to any genuine man or woman than home. But just as the home is the center of the life of the family, so our country is the center of the nation's life. It is our home land-the land of our fathers and mothers, of our brothers and sisters. And he is a poor ingrate who does not dearly love his home.
　　3. What We Mean by a Patriot. A patriot is one who loves his fatherland-his country. People show patriotism in various ways. In time of war, when the national safety is menaced by a public enemy, men are ready to enter the army and to give their lives, if need be, in defense of their country. A true patriot, too, is pleased by everything which reflects credit on his homeland. He is anxious that its public affairs shall be stained with no meanness or dishonor. He is anxious that its government shall always be just and generous in dealing with the governments of other nations. He does not wish an advantage secured from any other nation, especially from a weaker one, by wanton violence or by fraud. He is delighted with every advance of his country in the arts of civilization, and pained at the triumph of evil men or of vicious measures. And he is always ready to do what he can to make his country better or stronger or safer.
　　4. What a Patriot is Not. We have seen some of the reasons which an American has for being proud of his country. But in order to be a patriot it is not at all necessary to be a boaster. Indeed, a true patriot is so sure of the solid merit of his country that he does not need to say much about it. If a man is in the habit of talking about his own honesty, it leads others to suspect that perhaps after all he is trying to cover up a streak of dishonesty. At any rate, bragging is a weak and foolish habit. And bragging of one's country is quite as foolish as it is for a boy to boast of his father's wealth or of his sister's beauty.
　　5. Neither is it a sign of patriotism to despise other countries. We may love our own the best, but one who does not know that other countries also are great and powerful and famous, is merely very ignorant. If we respect other nations for their good qualities, we are all the better fitted to understand and admire the like qualities in our own.
　　6. Sneering at other races is no sign of patriotism. Boys and girls sometimes are apt to think themselves better than one of their mates who was born in a foreign land, and to show their superiority by using for him some sort of foolish nickname. But this is very silly. Is he a German? The Germans have some of the greatest names and have done some of the greatest deeds in all history. Is he an Italian? Italy is a beautiful land, famous for some of the finest painters and musicians, and for some of the wisest statesmen and the bravest soldiers of any land. Is he a Jew? They are a wonderful people, and a list of the great men who are Jews would be a very long one. Indeed, one may well be glad and proud to belong to any of these races, or of many others which might be mentioned.
　　7.What a Patriot Should Know. It is not enough for a patriot to think that his country is a very good and comfortable land. No opinion is worth much unless it comes from actual knowledge. It is a very commonly observed fact that the more ignorant people are, the more they are stuffed with prejudices. But prejudice is merely a strong opinion which is formed with a very scanty basis of knowledge. Now, in fact, no opinion is worth much, as we said, unless it belongs to one who knows what he is talking about. A jeweler who has spent all his life in a city, probably would not know much about farming. If, then, he should go into the country and begin giving a farmer advice about the management of his crops, the farmer would laugh at him. The jeweler's opinion about repairing a watch would doubtless be better than the farmer's, but, on the other hand, the farmer would be apt to know more about planting corn. In other words, it is knowledge that gives an opinion its value.
　　8. Then, our opinions about our country are not worth very much unless we know something of its history. We ought to know how it is governed, how the laws are made, how they are enforced, what the courts are and how they do their work, what are the rights of a citizen and what are not his rights. We ought to know how our country came to be what it is, who are some of the great men it has produced, and what they have done. With some of this knowledge our opinions are much less likely to be mere prejudices.
　　9. There is another important reason for knowing something about the way in which our country is governed. With us about every man of full age, that is, twenty-one years old or over, is a voter. The most of all public officers are elected. And a voter is not very useful whose ideas of what he is voting for are in a fog. He is easily led by shrewd and unscrupulous demagogues; he is simply a tool, a slave. It is often said that knowledge is power. We might add that knowledge of public affairs is liberty.
　　10. The Flag. Every nation has a flag of its own, with

美国公民读本（英汉双语版） epub pdf mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024

美国公民读本（英汉双语版） 下载 epub mobi pdf txt 电子书 2024

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适合孩子学习，也适合中英文的双语学习。

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京东的货，应该是正版 记得有一次，我独自一人出来逛街。逛了大半天，什么也没有买到，不是东西不合适，就是价格太高，就在我准备两手空空打道回府的时候，无意中发现前方不远处有一个卖小百货的商店，走上前去一看，商店里面正挂着一些极其精致漂亮的背包，那时为了不至于两手空空回去，我总想凑合着买点东西，经过一番讨价还价，便商定了价格，付了钱之后，我正准备拿起我相中的背包离开的时候，无意中发现背包上有一根拉链坏了，于是我又重新挑选了一个，正要转身离开，那店主居然耍赖说我还没有付钱，硬拉着要我付钱，还说什么谁能证明你付了钱呢？没办法，我是自己一个人去的，旁边又没有其它顾客，谁能证明呢？天晓得。我辩不过她，只好愤愤不平地两手空空回去了。从那以后，我吃一堑，长一智，我就常常到网上购物了。好了，我现在来说说这本书的观感吧，一个人重要的是找到自己的腔调，不论说话还是写字。腔调一旦确立，就好比打架有了块趁手的板砖，怎么使怎么顺手，怎么拍怎么有劲，顺带着身体姿态也挥洒自如，打架简直成了舞蹈，兼有了美感和韵味。要论到写字，腔调甚至先于主题，它是一个人特有的形式，或者工具；不这么说，不这么写，就会别扭；工欲善其事，必先利其器，腔调有时候就是“器”，有时候又是“事”，对一篇文章或者一本书来说，器就是事，事就是器。这本书，的确是用他特有的腔调表达了对“腔调”本身的赞美。|好大一本书，是正版!各种不错!只是插图太多，有占篇符之嫌。故事很精彩，女儿很喜欢。书写的不错，能消除人的心瘾。目前已经戒烟第三天了，书拿到手挺有分量的，包装完好。还会继续来，一直就想买这本书，太谢谢京东了，发货神速，两天就到了，超给力的！5分！了解京东：2013年3月30日晚间，京东商城正式将原域名360buy更换为jd，并同步推出名为“joy”的吉祥物形象，其首页也进行了一定程度改版。此外，用户在输入jingdong域名后，网页也自动跳转至jd。对于更换域名，京东方面表示，相对于原域名360buy，新切换的域名jd更符合中国用户语言习惯，简洁明了，使全球消费者都可以方便快捷地访问京东。同时，作为“京东”二字的拼音首字母拼写，jd也更易于和京东品牌产生联想，有利于京东品牌形象的传播和提升。京东在进步，京东越做越大。||||好了，现在给大家介绍两本本好书：《谢谢你离开我》是张小娴在《想念》后时隔两年推出的新散文集。从拿到文稿到把它送到读者面前，几个月的时间，欣喜与不舍交杂。这是张小娴最美的散文。美在每个充满灵性的文字，美在细细道来的倾诉话语。美在作者书写时真实饱满的情绪，更美在打动人心的厚重情感。从装祯到设计前所未有的突破，每个精致跳动的文字，不再只是黑白配，而是有了鲜艳的色彩，首次全彩印刷，法国著名唯美派插画大师，亲绘插图。|两年的等待加最美的文字，就是你面前这本最值得期待的新作。《洗脑术：怎样有逻辑地说服他人》全球最高端隐秘的心理学课程，彻底改变你思维逻辑的头脑风暴。白宫智囊团、美国FBI、全球十大上市公司总裁都在秘密学习！当今世界最高明的思想控制与精神绑架，政治、宗教、信仰给我们的终极启示。全球最高端隐秘的心理学课程，一次彻底改变你思维逻辑的头脑风暴。从国家、宗教信仰的层面透析“思维的真相”。白宫智囊团、美国FBI、全球十大上市公司总裁都在秘密学习！《洗脑术：怎样有逻辑地说服他人》涉及心理学、社会学、神经生物学、医学、犯罪学、传播学适用于：读心、攻心、高端谈判、公关危机、企业管理、情感对话……洗脑是所有公司不愿意承认，却是真实存在的公司潜规则。它不仅普遍存在，而且无孔不入。阅读本书，你将获悉：怎样快速说服别人，让人无条件相信你？如何给人完美的第一印象，培养无法抗拒的个人魅力？如何走进他人的大脑，控制他们的思想？怎样引导他人的情绪，并将你的意志灌输给他们？如何构建一种信仰，为别人造梦？

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好，还有中文翻译，喜欢

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很好的书，简单通俗的掌握美国的概况。。。

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....................................书还不错

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送货非常及时，上午下单，晚上就送到了，这是京东购物我最看重的！不过昨天的一个订单，今天却还没送到，不知京东是不是忙乱了，临近春节，可以理解和接受，如果是平常，我对京东的评价就要打折扣了。书包装的很好，没有缺点，不错！

评分☆☆☆☆☆

阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作与笔记使人精确……史鉴使人明智；诗歌使人巧慧；数学使人精细；博物使人深沉；伦理之学使人庄重；逻辑与修辞使人善辩。 ——培根 人是活的，书是死的。活人读死书，可以把书读活。死书读活人，可以把人读死。 ——郭沫若 不去读书就没有真正的教养，同时也不可能有什么鉴别力。 ——赫尔岑 好书是伟大心灵的富贵血脉。———弥尔顿 读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。———歌德 读书时，我愿在每一个美好思想的面前停留，就像在每一条真理面前停留一样。———爱默生 书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船，它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。 ———培根 好的书籍是最贵重的珍宝——别林斯基 书是唯一不死的东西——丘特 书籍使人们成为宇宙的主人 ——巴甫连柯 书中横卧着整个过去的灵魂——卡莱尔

评分☆☆☆☆☆

可以学习认识美国，走近美国。

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为别人买的，包装什么的看起来都还不错

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