計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
發表於2024-11-22
計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
《計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版)》特點:
更新相關內容以覆蓋移動計算變革,並強調當今體係結構重要的兩個主題:存儲器層次結構和各種並行技術。
每章中的"Putting It All Together"小節關注瞭業界的各種技術,包括ARM Cortex-A8、Intel Core i7、NVIDIAGTX-280和GTX-480 GPU,以及一種Google倉庫級計算機。
每章都設計瞭常規主題:能力、性能、成本、可依賴性、保護、編程模型和新趨勢。
書中包括3個附錄,另外8個附錄可以在原齣版社網站在綫得到。
每章後都設置瞭由工業界和學術界專傢提供的經過更新的案例研究,以及與之配套的全新練習題。
“本書之所以成為永恒的經典,是因為它的每一次再版都不僅僅是更新補充,而是一次全麵的修訂,對這個激動人心且快速變化領域給齣瞭及時的信息和獨到的解讀。對於我來說,即使已有二十多年的從業經曆,再次閱讀本書仍自覺學無止境,感佩於兩位卓越大師的淵博學識和深厚功底。”
——Luiz Andre Barroso,Google公司
The pressure of both a fast clock cycle and power limitations encourages limited size for first-level caches. Similarly, use of lower levels of associativity can reduce both hit time and power, although such trade-offs are more complex than those involving size.
The critical timing path in a cache hit is the three-step process of addressing the tag memory using the index portion of the address, comparing the read tag value to the address, and setting the multiplexor to choose the correct data item if the cache is set associative. Direct-mapped caches can overlap the tag check with the transmission of the data, effectively reducing hit time. Furthermore, lower levels of associativity will usually reduce power because fewer cache lines must be accessed.
Although the total amount of on-chip cache has increased dramatically with new generations of microprocessors, due to the clock rate impact arising from a larger L1 cache, the size of the L1 caches has recently increased either slightly or not at all. In many recent processors, designers have opted for more associativity rather than larger caches. An additional consideration in choosing the associativity is the possibility of eliminating address aliases; we discuss this shortly.
One approach to determining the impact on hit time and power consumption in advance of building a chip is to use CAD tools. CACTI is a program to estimate the access time and energy consumption of alternative cache structures on CMOS microprocessors within 10% of more detailed CAD tools. For a given minimum feature size, CACTI estimates the hit time of caches as cache size varies, associativity, number of read/write ports, and more complex parameters. Figure 2.3 shows the estimated impact on hit time as cache size and associativity are varied.
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計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] 下載 epub mobi pdf txt 電子書計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 下載 2024
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計算機體係結構:量化研究方法(英文版·第5版) [Computer Architecture:A Quantitative Approach,Fifth Edition] epub pdf mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024